Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
which the originall of euerie kingdome and nation is to be had and
discerned, setteth downe thrée waies whereby the knowledge thereof is
to be found, one is (saith he) the infallible testimonie of the sound
writers, the other the description and site of the region, the third
the relikes of the ancient speech remaining in the same. Which later
if it be of any force, then I must conclude, that the spéech of the
Britons and Celts was sometime either all one or verie like one to
another, or else it must follow that the Britons ouerflowed the
continent vnder the name of Cymbres, being peraduenture associat in
this voiage, or mixed by inuasion with the Danes, and Norwegiens, who
are called Cymbri and Cymmerij, as most writers doo remember. This
also is euident (as Plutarch likewise confesseth In vita Marij) that
no man knew from whence the Cymbres came in his daies, and therfore I
beleeue that they came out of Britaine, for all the maine was well
knowne vnto them, I meane euen to the vttermost part of the north, as
may appeare furthermore by the slaues which were dailie brought from
thence vnto them, whom of their countries they called Daui for Daci,
Getæ for Gothes, &c: for of their conquests I need not make
rehearsall, sith they are commonlie knowne and remembred by the
writers, both of the Greekes and Latines.
[Sidenote: British corrupted by the Latine and Saxon speeches.]
The British toong called Camberaec dooth yet remaine in that part of
the Iland, which is now called Wales, whither the Britons were driuen
after the Saxons had made a full conquest of the other, which we now
call England, although the pristinate integritie thereof be not a
little diminished by mixture of the Latine and Saxon speaches withall.
Howbeit, manie poesies and writings (in making whereof that nation
hath euermore delited) are yet extant in my time, wherby some
difference betwéene the ancient and present language may easilie be
discerned, notwithstanding that among all these there is nothing to be
found, which can set downe anie sound and full testimonie of their
owne originall, in remembrance whereof, their Bards and cunning men
haue béene most slacke and negligent. Giraldus in praising the Britons
affirmeth that there is not one word in all their language, that is
not either Gréeke or Latine. Which being rightly vnderstanded and
conferred with the likenesse that was in old time betwéene the Celts &
the British toongs, will not a little helpe those that thinke the old
Celtish to haue some sauour of the Gréeke. But how soeuer that matter
standeth, after the British speach came once ouer into this Iland,
sure it is, that it could neuer be extinguished for all the attempts
that the Romans, Saxons, Normans, and Englishmen could make against
that nation, in anie maner of wise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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