Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
[Sidenote: The Saxon toong.]
The third language apparantlie knowne is the Scithian or high Dutch,
induced at the first by the Saxons (which the Britons call Saysonaec,
as they doo the speakers Sayson) an hard and rough kind of speach, God
wot, when our nation was brought first into acquaintance withall, but
now changed with vs into a farre more fine and easie kind of
vtterance, and so polished and helped with new and milder words, that
it is to be aduouched how there is no one speach vnder the sunne
spoken in our time, that hath or can haue more varietie of words,
copie of phrases, or figures and floures of eloquence, than hath our
English toong, although some haue affirmed vs rather to barke as dogs,
than talke like men, bicause the most of our words (as they doo
indéed) incline vnto one syllable. This also is to be noted as a
testimonie remaining still of our language, deriued from the Saxons,
that the generall name for the most part of euerie skilfull artificer
in his trade endeth in Here with vs, albeit the H be left out, and er
onlie inserted, as Scriuenhere, writehere, shiphere, &c: for
scriuener, writer, and shipper, &c: beside manie other relikes of that
spéech, neuer to be abolished.
[Sidenote: The French toong.]
After the Saxon toong, came the Norman or French language ouer into
our countrie, and therein were our lawes written for a long time. Our
children also were by an especiall decrée taught first to speake the
same, and therevnto inforced to learne their constructions in the
French, whensoeuer they were set to the Grammar schoole. In like sort
few bishops, abbats, or other clergie men, were admitted vnto anie
ecclesiasticall function here among vs, but such as came out of
religious houses from beyond the seas, to the end they should not vse
the English toong in their sermons to the people. In the court also it
grew into such contempt, that most men thought it no small dishonor to
speake any English there. Which brauerie tooke his hold at the last
likewise in the countrie with euerie plowman, that euen the verie
carters began to wax wearie of there mother toong, & laboured to
speake French, which as then was counted no small token of gentilitie.
And no maruell, for euerie French rascall, when he came once hither,
was taken for a gentleman, onelie bicause he was proud, and could vse
his owne language, and all this (I say) to exile the English and
British speaches quite out of the countrie. But in vaine, for in the
time of king Edward the first, to wit, toward the latter end of his
reigne, the French it selfe ceased to be spoken generallie, but most
of all and by law in the midst of Edward the third, and then began the
English to recouer and grow in more estimation than before;
notwithstanding that among our artificers, the most part of their
implements, tooles and words of art reteine still their French
denominations euen to these our daies, as the language it selfe is
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