Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
twelue princes reputed in the popish Catalog for saints or martyrs, of
which Alcimund, Edwine, Oswald, Oswijn and Aldwold reigned in
Northumberland; Sigebert, Ethelbert, Edmond, and another Sigebert
among the Estangels; Kenelme and Wistan in Mertia; and Saint Edward
the confessor, ouer all; but how worthilie, I referre me to the
iudgement of the learned. Thus much haue I thought good to leaue in
memorie of the aforesaid kingdomes: and now will I speake somewhat of
the diuision of this Iland also into prouinces, as the Romanes seuered
it whiles they remained in these parts. Which being done, I hope that
I haue discharged whatsoeuer is promised in the title of this chapter.
The Romans therefore hauing obteined the possession of this Iland,
diuided the same at the last into fiue prouinces, as Vibius Sequester
[Sidenote: Britannia prima.]
saith. The first whereof was named Britannia prima, and conteined the
east part of England (as some doo gather) from the Trent vnto the
[Sidenote: Valentia.]
Twede. The second was called Valentia or Valentiana, and included the
west side, as they note it, from Lirpoole vnto Cokermouth. The third
[Sidenote: Britannia secunda.]
hight Britannia secunda, and was that portion of the Ile which laie
[Sidenote: Flauia Cæsariensis.]
southwards, betwéene the Trent and the Thames. The fourth was surnamed
Flauia Cæsariensis, and conteined all the countrie which remained
betweene Douer and the Sauerne, I meane by south of the Thames, and
wherevnto (in like sort) Cornewall and Wales were orderlie assigned.
[Sidenote: Maxima Cæsariensis.]
The fift and last part was then named Maxima Cæsariensis, now
Scotland, the most barren of all the rest, and yet not vnsought out of
the gréedie Romanes, bicause of the great plentie of fish and foule,
fine alabaster and hard marble that are ingendred and to be had in the
same, for furniture of houshold and curious building, wherein they
much delited. More hereof in Sextus Rufus, who liued in the daies of
Valentine, and wrate Notitiam prouinciarum now extant to be read.
_A Catalog of the kings and princes of this Iland, first from
Samothes vnto the birth of our sauiour Christ, or rather the
comming of the Romans: secondlie of their Legates: thirdlie
of the Saxon princes according to their seuerall kingdomes:
fourthlie of the Danes, and lastlie of the Normans and English
princes, according to the truth conteined in our Histories._
OF THE KINGS OF BRITAINE, FROM SAMOTHES TO BRUTE.
Samothes.
Magus.
Sarronius.
Druiyus.
Bardus.
Longho.
Bardus Iunior.
Lucus.
Celtes.
Albion.
Celtes after Albion slaine.
Galates.
Harbon.
Lugdus.
Beligius.
Iasius.
Allobrox.
Romus.
Paris.
Lemanus.
Olbius.
Galates. 2.
Nannes.
Remis.
Francus.
Pictus.
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