United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
Through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries there was a constant
succession of rich and gay fashions; for American dress was carefully
modelled upon European, especially English modes. Men's wear was as rich
as women's. An English traveller said that Boston women and men in 1740
dressed as gay every day as courtiers in England at a coronation. But
with all the richness there was no wastefulness. The sister of the rich
Boston merchant, Peter Faneuil, who built Faneuil Hall, sent her gowns
to London to be turned and dyed, and her old ribbons and gowns to be
sold. But her gowns, which are still preserved, are of magnificent
stuffs.
New Yorkers were dressed in gauzes, silks, and laces; even women Quakers
in Pennsylvania had to be warned against wearing hoop-petticoats,
scarlet shoes, and puffed and rolled hair.
The family of so frugal a man as Benjamin Franklin did not escape a
slight infection of the prevailing love for gay dress. In the
_Pennsylvania Gazette_ this advertisement appeared in 1750:--
"Whereas on Saturday night last the house of Benjamin Franklin of
this city, Printer, was broken open, and the following things
feloniously taken away, viz., a double necklace of gold beads, a
womans long scarlet cloak almost new, with a double cape, a womans
gown, of printed cotton of the sort called brocade print, very
remarkable, the ground dark, with large red roses, and other large
and yellow flowers, with blue in some of the flowers, with many
green leaves; a pair of womens stays covered with white tabby
before, and dove colour'd tabby behind, with two large steel hooks
and sundry other goods, etc."
Southern dames, especially of Annapolis, Baltimore, and Charleston, were
said to have the richest brocades and damasks that could be bought in
London. Every sailing-vessel that came from Europe brought boxes of
splendid clothing. The heroes of the Revolution had a high regard for
dress. The patriot, John Hancock, was seen at noonday wearing a scarlet
velvet cap, a blue damask gown lined with velvet, white satin
embroidered waistcoat, black satin small-clothes, white silk stockings,
and red morocco slippers. George Washington was most precise in his
orders for his clothing, and wore the richest silk and velvet suits.
A true description of a Boston printer just after the Revolution shows
his style of dress:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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