Home-made Electrical ApparatusMorgan, Alfred Powell
Science
Home-made Electrical Apparatus
Morgan, Alfred Powell
Electric apparatus and appliances -- Amateurs' manuals
The diver consists of a small glass test tube about two inches long
having the figure of a man painted upon it. The lower end is closed by a
very small cork through which is pushed a large iron tack with the head
on the outside. The test tube contains just enough water to float head
up even with the surface of the water. The exact amount of water
required to just permit enough buoyancy for the diver to rise again to
the surface after he has been to the top will have to be determined by
careful experiment.
The jar containing the diver should be set on a table having a drawer in
which a pair of powerful electromagnets can be placed directly under the
jar. The electro-magnets are connected to a strong battery and a switch
located under the rug or carpet and so arranged that it may be closed by
stepping on it lightly and without attracting attention. If the diver
does not have too much bouyancy the attraction between the tack and the
electro-magnets when the switch is closed should be sufficient to cause
him to descend to the bottom of the jar. When the current is turned off
the diver should rise again.
[Illustration: FIG. 190.—The Magnetic Diver.]
THE MAGNETIC FISH.
The same sort of a scheme employed in the Magnetic Diver may be used for
producing a magnetic fish which will swim around and around a pan of
water.
[Illustration: FIG. 191.—The Magnetic Fish.]
It consists of a small wooden fish having a magnetised sewing needle
attached to the under side. The fish is placed in a bowl of water on a
table having a drawer in which a pair of electro-magnets mounted on a
rotating wooden arm may be placed so that they swing around directly
underneath. A piece of strong twine wrapped around an empty spool and
attached to the centre of the arm makes it possible to rotate the
magnets by pulling on the string. When the magnets are connected to a
battery they will exert a strong magnetic pull upon the needle fastened
to the fish and if slowly rotated will cause the latter to follow slowly
around the bowl.
A MAGNETIC CLOWN.
Small figures of men or animals cut out of sheet iron will perform many
amusing acrobatic feats when under the influence of a magnet.
[Illustration: FIG. 192.—The Magnetic Clown.]
Such figures are easily cut out of an old tin cracker box with a pair of
snips or strong shears. A realistic appearance may be secured with the
aid of a little paint.
A tin clown having a sharply pointed hat, hands and feet will do all
sorts of stunts when hanging from the poles of a horseshoe magnet. If
several clowns are made they can be caused to hold hands, stand on each
others heads, jump up in the air, etc.
AN ELECTRIC BREEZE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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