Home-made Electrical ApparatusMorgan, Alfred Powell
Science
Home-made Electrical Apparatus
Morgan, Alfred Powell
Electric apparatus and appliances -- Amateurs' manuals
There are many interesting experiments which may be performed with the
aid of a Tesla coil which space does not permit of describing here. The
weird and strange beauty of the Tesla discharge is most evident when it
takes place in the dark.
High frequency currents do not produce a shock. If you hold a piece of
metal in your hand and bring it near one of the secondary terminals, you
can take the shock of a high-frequency coil, throwing a spark several
inches long without feeling any sensation except that of a slight
warmth.
CHAPTER XVIII. AN EXPERIMENTAL WIRELESS TELEPHONE.
Many of the readers of this book are probably "wireless experimenters"
who have constructed their own wireless telegraph apparatus, but not
many have ever built a wireless telephone set. The arrangement described
in the following chapter may be built by almost any boy and will prove a
very interesting and instructive piece of apparatus. It is of no real
practical value as a wireless telephone, owing to the fact that the
distance over which it will transmit intelligible speech is limited to
150 to 300 feet. However if you have a chum who lives next door or
across the street or within the distance named above, it is easily
possible for you to construct a wireless telephone which will enable you
to remain in your own rooms and hold a conversation with each other,
without any connecting wires.
[Illustration: FIG. 179.—When a Bar Magnet is plunged into a Hollow Coil
of Wire, a Momentary Current of Electricity is Generated.]
The instruments depend for operation upon what is known as magnetic
induction. Michael Faraday, who was a famous English scientist,
discovered in 1831 that if a magnet is suddenly plunged into a hollow
coil of wire, a momentary current of electricity is generated in the
coil. You can try this experiment for yourself by connecting a
galvanometer with a hollow coil of wire and then suddenly plunging a bar
magnet into the coil.
If you observe closely you will notice that the needle of the
galvanometer is deflected, this indicating that a current has passed
through the circuit. The galvanometer should of course be far enough
away so that the needle is not affected directly by the magnetism of the
bar magnet itself.
[Illustration: FIG. 180.—Magnetic Phantom showing the Lines of Force
about a Bar Magnet.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account