Homer's Odyssey: A CommentarySnider, Denton Jaques
Philosophy
Homer's Odyssey: A Commentary
Snider, Denton Jaques
Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer. Odyssey; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character) -- In literature
The intimate relation between the Ninth and Tenth Books has been set
forth along with their differences. Both belong to the Upperworld of
this Fableland; hence they stand in contrast with the Netherworld,
which is now to follow.
_BOOK ELEVENTH._
The present Book is one of the most influential pieces of writing which
man has produced. It has come down through the ages with a marvelous
power of reproduction; in many ways poets have sought to create it
over; indeed Time has imitated it in a series of fresh shapes. Virgil,
not to speak of other attempts in ancient Greek epics, has re-written
it in the Sixth Book of the AEneid; from Virgil it passed to Dante who
has made its thought the mould which shapes his entire poem--the
_Divine Comedy_.
It is one phase of the great Mythus of the Apocalypse, or the
uncovering of the Future State, which in some form belongs to all
peoples, and which springs from the very nature of human spirit. Man
must know the Beyond; especially the Hero, the spiritual Hero of his
race, must extend his adventures, not only over the world, but into the
other world, and bring back thence the news concerning those who have
already departed.
This then is the supreme Return of the Hero, the Return from beyond
life, still alive; he is to conquer not only the monster Polyphemus and
the enchantress Circe, but also the greatest goblin of all, Death.
Common mortals have to make the passage thither without returning; the
Hero must be the grand exception, else he were no Hero. Transcendent
must he be, rising above all limits, even the limit of life and death.
We have, therefore, in the present Book the Greek glance into
immortality. This is the essence of it, hence its prodigious hold upon
human kind. That the conscious individual persists after the
dissolution of the physical body is here strongly affirmed; indeed the
world beyond is organized, and its connection with the world on this
side is unfolded, in a series of striking pictures for the imagination.
It is thus a grand chapter in the history of the soul's consciousness
of its eternal portion, is in fact the middle link between the Oriental
and the Christian view of immortality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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