Homestead : $b A complete history of the struggle of July, 1892, between the Carnegie-Steel Company, Limited, and the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel WorkersBurgoyne, Arthur Gordon
History
Homestead : $b A complete history of the struggle of July, 1892, between the Carnegie-Steel Company, Limited, and the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers
Burgoyne, Arthur Gordon
Homestead Strike, Homestead, Pa., 1892
Conspiracy--Hugh O'Donnell, Thos. N. Baynes, E. Bail, Isaac
Byers, Wm. Bayard, G. W. Brown, Thos. J. Crawford, George
Champeno, Isaac Critchlow, Miller Colgan, John Boyle, Jack
Clifford, Dennis Cash, Oscar Colflesh, Wm. Conneghy, Mike
Cummings, Wm. Combs, John Dierken, Pat Fagan, W. H. Gatches,
Matthew Harris, Reed Kennedy, David Lynch, John Miller, O. S.
Searight, John Murray, John McLuckie, Hugh Ross, Wm. T. Roberts,
George Ryland, D. H. Hannon and George W. Sarver.
Having exhausted its catalogue of murder, riot and conspiracy charges,
obtained true bills against 167 strikers, and buried the leading spirits
among the Homesteaders beneath an avalanche of bail bonds, Mr. Frick now
proceeded to play what he considered to be his trump card. The Supreme
Court of Pennsylvania, of which at this time Hon. Edward Paxson, a close
friend of C. L. Magee, was Chief Justice, came to Pittsburgh to hold its
annual session. It was deemed possible that the Homestead affair might
come before this body in some shape, after the lower courts disposed of
it, but to nobody aside from the members of the Carnegie Company and
their attorneys did it occur that the superior judiciary would, of its
own motion, undertake to deal with the labor trouble at first hand.
This, however, was what Mr. Frick counted on as the culminating stroke
which was to break the back of the Homestead strike. The step from the
alderman's office to the supreme court room was one which probably no
other individual or corporation in the state would have dreamt even of
suggesting; but Mr. Frick managed to take it seemingly with as much
ease as his secretary exhibited in getting a ward constable to lock up a
few dozen of workingmen for riot or conspiracy.
The blow fell on the morning of September 30. The Chief Justice and his
six associates met in the supreme court chamber of the county court
house and held an hour's conference, at the expiration of which Judge
Paxson sent for District Attorney Clarence Burleigh, and P. C. Knox,
Esq., principal counsel for the Carnegie Company. When these two
gentlemen arrived another hour was spent in consultation. Judge Paxson
then sent for County Detective Harry Beltzhoover, whom he instructed to
subscribe to an information made before him (Paxson) and to arrest the
persons named therein. The information was worded as follows:
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
_versus_
David H. Shannon, John McLuckie, David Lynch, Thomas J.
Crawford, Hugh O'Donnell, Harry Bayne, Elmer E. Ball, Isaac
Byers, Henry Bayard, T. W. Brown, George Champene, Isaac
Critchlow, Miller Colgan, John Coyle, Jack Clifford, Dennis M.
Cush, William McConeghy, Michael Cummings, William Combs, John
Durkes, Patrick Fagan, W. S. Gaches, Nathan Harris, Reid
Kennedy, John Miller, O. O. Searight, John Murray, M. H.
Thompson, Martin Murray, Hugh Ross, William T. Roberts, George
Rylands and George W. Sarver.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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