Homestead : $b A complete history of the struggle of July, 1892, between the Carnegie-Steel Company, Limited, and the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel WorkersBurgoyne, Arthur Gordon
History
Homestead : $b A complete history of the struggle of July, 1892, between the Carnegie-Steel Company, Limited, and the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers
Burgoyne, Arthur Gordon
Homestead Strike, Homestead, Pa., 1892
The Amalgamated Association came at once to the relief of its own
members, a large number of whom were on the blacklist, by voting the
payment of $6 a week to each as long as he should be out of employment.
The ordinary financial resources of the lodges would not have justified
this step, but contributions continued to come in and the special
necessity for relief now exhibited was recognized by union workingmen
everywhere.
The events of the next two weeks after the strike was declared off
showed but little brightening of the outlook. By actual count there were
2,715 men on the pay rolls of the mill on the day when the mechanics and
laborers went back to work. Two weeks later there were 3,121 men
employed in the works, from which showing it will be seen that out of
2,200 men who had applied for reinstatement only 406 obtained
employment. Almost all of these were laborers.
At the call of Burgess Hollingshead, successor to Honest John McLuckie,
a meeting of citizens was held to consider plans for the relief of the
many cases of absolute destitution reported in the town. Dr. Purman
presided and J. H. Rose acted as secretary. David Lynch explained to
those present that the Amalgamated men would take care of themselves,
but that the suffering among those for whom the Association could not
undertake to provide was intense and demanded prompt measures for its
alleviation. A committee consisting of David Lynch, William Gaches and
Harry Bayne was appointed to investigate the immediate needs of the
people, and a fund was started on the spot by the subscription of $200
among the citizens in attendance. After a few days' work the
sub-committee reported to the general committee, and on the strength of
the information presented the following appeal was adopted:
"There are 218 families in Homestead and vicinity in a state of
destitution. This fact has been ascertained by a competent
committee, consisting of three persons, appointed at a citizens'
meeting held on Friday evening, December 2, 1892. The
undersigned committee was appointed as a result of the above
investigation to issue this appeal to the country, asking public
aid in caring for these destitute families. The strike is over,
but less than 800 of the 3,800 former workmen of the Carnegie
Steel Company have as yet secured employment in the mill, and
only a limited number elsewhere. It is highly improbable that
this vast body of unemployed men will be able to secure work for
many weeks to come. This means prolonged and increasing
distress. The people of Homestead, although liberal in their
contributions, are unable to provide for the demands of such
general want. This call is an urgent one, and the public must
assist us."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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