Homestead : $b A complete history of the struggle of July, 1892, between the Carnegie-Steel Company, Limited, and the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel WorkersBurgoyne, Arthur Gordon
History
Homestead : $b A complete history of the struggle of July, 1892, between the Carnegie-Steel Company, Limited, and the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers
Burgoyne, Arthur Gordon
Homestead Strike, Homestead, Pa., 1892
"I am 50 years of age, reside in the Seventeenth ward,
Pittsburgh, and have been a river cook nearly all my life. I
have known Beatty two or three years. In the latter part of
August, Patrick Gallagher and I met Beatty on Wood street, and
Beatty recognized me as "Jimmy" Davidson. I have known Gallagher
for fifteen years. It was understood that we were all to go to
Homestead as cooks and that we were to take something with us to
put in the food given the non-union men in order to make them
sick and unfit for work. When we met Beatty he took us to the
office of the K. of L., on Third Avenue. There we met Hugh
Dempsey, who, I understand, is master workman for this district.
I am not a member of the K. of L. While we were in the office,
Gallagher and Dempsey did most of the talking. Beatty suggested
that it would be well for us to dose the men at Homestead with
croton oil. He said croton oil could be used safely; that we
could carry bottles of it in our pockets and when we were at
work in the cook-houses we could put it on our fingers and rub
it on the inside of the soup bowls and coffee cups. I objected
to the use of croton oil on the ground that it was a deadly
drug, and I did not want to run the risk of killing any one.
Dempsey said he could furnish us with powders that would do the
work effectively and safely; that the powders had been used on
non-union men in Chicago, and that by their use a strike had
been broken in four days. He said that while it would make the
men sick, it was not dangerous. Dempsey said that if we would go
to Homestead and administer these powders he would guarantee us
$50 each and our expenses. We did not get any powders from
Dempsey that day. Gallagher, Beatty and myself then left
Dempsey's office. We took a walk about town discussing our plans
and the contract we had undertaken. Beatty told us that if we
did the work well there would be a gold watch and chain in it
for each of us in addition to the money we were to receive. I
did not go to Homestead until September 30. Gallagher, who had
been there for some time, left the day before I arrived. Two
days later he returned and worked about the restaurant in the
mill. Before Gallagher went to Homestead the first time we
called on Mr. Dempsey. He gave us a small jar of some kind of
powder. He said there was enough of the stuff in the jar for
three powders, each one sufficient to 'fix' thirty gallons of
tea or coffee. I suppose there was nine or ten teaspoonsful of
the stuff in the bottle. Dempsey told Gallagher to divide it
into three equal parts. This Gallagher took with him to
Homestead. The day before I went to Homestead Beatty gave me
some powders to deliver to Gallagher. This was in Dempsey's
office, or K. of L. hall. I met Gallagher on the street and gave
him the package.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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