Balzac, Honoré de, 1799-1850; Novelists, French -- 19th century -- Biography
Sometimes, to the contrary, he would be seen walking
with slow steps, his nose in the air, his eyes searching,
following one side of the street then examining the other,
not daydreaming, but looking at the signs. He was
looking for names to christen his characters. He
maintained with some justification that a name could not
be invented any more than a word. According to him,
names arose on their own like languages; besides real
names possessed a life, a meaning, a destiny, a mystical
significance, and it was impossible to place too much
importance on their choice. Léon Gozlan has told in a
charming way, in his Balzac en Pantoufles, how the famous
Z. Marcas of the Revue Parisienne was found.
A sign of a chimney man provided the name of Gubetta
that had long been sought by Victor Hugo, who was no
less careful than Balzac in the names of his characters.
This demanding life of nocturnal work had, despite his
strong constitution, left its traces on the features of
Balzac, and we find in Albert Savarus a portrait of him,
written by himself, that represents him such as he was at
that time (1842), with some minor differences:
"… A superb head, black hair already streaked with some
white, hair like that of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in our
paintings, with thick shining curls, stiff like horsehair, a
round white neck like that of a woman, a magnificent
forehead, divided by the powerful furrows that great
projects, great thoughts, strong reflections inscribe on the
the foreheads of great men; an olive complexion marbled
with red marks, a square nose, eyes of fire, then the
hollow cheeks, with two long lines full of suffering, a
mouth with a sardonic smile and a small chin that was
narrow and too short; crow's feet at his temples, sunken
eyes, rolling under the eyebrow arches like two burning
globes; but despite all of these signs of violent passion, a
calm manner, profoundly accepting, the voice of a
penetrating sweetness which surprised me with its facility,
the true voice of an orator, sometimes pure and astute,
sometimes insinuating, and thunderous when necessary,
then pliant with sarcasm, and then becoming incisive.
Monsieur Albert Savaron is of middle height, neither fat
nor thin; finally, he has the hands of a prelate."
In this portrait, which is incidentally very faithful, Balzac
idealizes himself a little for the needs of the novel, and
subtracts from himself a few kilograms of portliness,
license which is certainly permitted to a beloved hero of
the Duchess d'Argaiolo and Mademoiselle Philomène de
Watteville. This novel of Albert Savarus, one of the least
known and least quoted of Balzac, contains many
transposed details on his habits of life and of work; one
could even see there, if it was permissible to lift those
veils, secrets of another kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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