Horace Walpole and His World: Select Passages from His LettersWalpole, Horace
General
Horace Walpole and His World: Select Passages from His Letters
Walpole, Horace
Walpole, Horace, 1717-1797 -- Correspondence
“About eight the Lords adjourned, and were suffered to go
home; though the rioters declared that if the other House did
not repeal the Bill,[79] there would at night be terrible
mischief. Mr. Burke’s name had been given out as the object of
resentment. General Conway I knew would be intrepid and not
give way; nor did he, but inspired the other House with his
own resolution. Lord George Gordon was running backwards and
forwards, from the windows of the Speaker’s Chamber denouncing
all that spoke against him to the mob in the lobby. Mr. Conway
tasked him severely both in the House and aside, and Colonel
Murray told him he was a disgrace to his family. Still the
members were besieged and locked up for four hours, nor could
divide, as the lobby was crammed. Mr. Conway and Lord Frederick
Cavendish, with whom I supped afterwards, told me there was a
moment when they thought they must have opened the doors and
fought their way out sword in hand. Lord North was very firm,
and at last they got the Guards and cleared the pass.
“Blue banners had been waved from tops of houses at Whitehall
as signals to the people, while the coaches passed, whom they
should applaud or abuse. Sir George Savile’s and Charles
Turner’s coaches were demolished. Ellis, whom they took for a
Popish gentleman, they carried prisoner to the Guildhall in
Westminster, and he escaped by a ladder out of a window. Lord
Mahon harangued the people from the balcony of a coffee-house,
and begged them to retire.”
In a letter to Mann he continues the story:
“This tumult, which was over between nine and ten at night,
had scarce ceased before it broke out in two other quarters.
Old Haslang’s[80] chapel was broken open and plundered; and,
as he is a Prince of Smugglers as well as Bavarian Minister,
great quantities of run tea and contraband goods were found in
his house. This one cannot lament; and still less, as the old
wretch has for these forty years usurped a hired house, and,
though the proprietor for many years has offered to remit his
arrears of rent, he will neither quit the house nor pay for it.
“Monsieur Cordon, the Sardinian Minister, suffered still more.
The mob forced his chapel, stole two silver lamps, demolished
everything else, threw the benches into the street, set them on
fire, carried the brands into the chapel, and set fire to that;
and, when the engines came, would not suffer them to play, till
the Guards arrived, and saved the house and probably all that
part of the town. Poor Madame Cordon was confined by illness.
My cousin, Thomas Walpole, who lives in Lincoln’s Inn Fields,
went to her rescue, and dragged her, for she could scarce stand
with terror and weakness, to his own house.”
Of the events of Black Wednesday, Horace was an eye-witness. His
letters to his Countess form a sort of journal:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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