Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
was farthest from the Rows of the precedent Crop, proves that the
Roots, both of the Wheat and Weeds, did enter all the Earth of the
former Intervals.
It was also observable, that where the Partitions of Two of the
Six-feet Ridges had been in the precedent Year cleansed of Weeds,
and those of the adjoining Ridges on each Side of them not cleansed,
the Row that was the next Year planted exactly in the Middle of the
Interval between those two Ridges, was perceivably better than either
of the Two Rows planted in the Intervals on the other Side of each
of them: The Reason of which Difference must be, that the Middle of
the Interval, that was between the Two cleansed Ridges, was fed on by
the Wheat only, and by no Weeds; but the other Two Intervals were fed
on by the Wheat on one Side, and by both the Wheat and Weeds on the
other Side of each.
There were, in the same Field, several Ridges together, that had
the Ends of their Rows of Wheat plowed out by the Hoe-plough, and
their other Ends cleansed of Weeds: This was done on purpose, to
see what Effect a Fallow would have on the next Crop, which was
indeed extraordinary; for these fallowed Ends of the Ridges, being
Horse-hoed in the Summer, as the other Ends were, and the Intervals
of them made into Ridges, the following Year produced the largest
Crop of all; this Crop was received in 1734.
These several different Managements performed in this Field, shewed
by the different Success of the Crops in each Sort, what ought to be
done, and which is the best Sort of Management.
This Field indeed is some of my best Land; and by all the Experiments
I have seen on it, I do not find but that, by the best Management,
never omitted in any Year, it might produce good annual Crops of
Wheat always, without Assistance of Dung or Fallow; but it would
be very difficult for me to get Hands to do this to the greatest
Perfection, unless I were able constantly to attend them.
The whole pulverized Earth of the Interval being pretty equally fed
on by the former Crop, ’tis no great Matter in what Part of it the
following Crop is drill’d: I never drill it but on the Middle of the
last Year’s Interval, because there is the Trench whereon the next
Year’s Ridge is made with the greatest Conveniency: But there may
be some Reason to suspect, that the Plants of the Rows exhaust more
Nourishment from that Earth of the Intervals which is farthest from
their Bodies, than from that which is nearest to them: Since their
fibrous Roots, at the greatest Distance from the Rows, are most
numerous, _&c._ by these the Plants, when they are at their greatest
Bulk, are chiefly maintained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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