Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
[139] The Objections against these wide Intervals are only for saving
a Penyworth or Two of Earth in each Row, or a few Groats-worth of it
in an Acre; by saving of which Earth they may lose, in the present
and succeeding Crops, more Pounds.
Eight Acres, Part of a Ground of Twenty Acres, drilled with Intervals
of Three Feet and an half, brought a good Crop; but the Second Year,
not being hoed, the Crop was poor; and the Third Crop made that Land so
foul and turfy, that ’twas forced to lie for a Fallow, there being no
way to bring it into Tilth without a Summer-plowing[140], when the rest
of the same Piece, in wider Intervals, being constantly hoed, continued
in good Tilth, and never failed to yield a good Crop, without missing
one Year.
[140] This Narrowness of the Intervals, if the Damage of it be
rightly computed, would amount to half the Inheritance of the Land;
and was occasioned by the Wilfulness of my Bailiff, who, drilling it
upon the Level, ordered the Horse to be guided half a Yard within
the Mark, because he fansied the Intervals would be too wide, if he
followed my Directions.
In another Field, there is now a Sixth Crop of Wheat, in wide
Intervals, very promising, tho’ this Ground has had no sort of Dung to
any of these Crops, or in several Years before them: The last Year’s
Crop was the Fifth, and was the best of the Five, tho’ a Yard of the
Row yielded but Eighteen Ounces and Three Quarters; and the Third Crop
yielded Twenty Ounces Weight[141] of clean Wheat in the same Spot; but
’twas because the Spot where the Twenty grew, was then a little higher
than the rest, which in Two Years became more equal; and the thin Land
was more deficient in that Third Crop, than the thick Land exceeded the
thin in the Fifth Crop.
[141] Wheat, before Harvest, standing in Rows with wide Intervals
betwixt them, may not seem, to the Eye, to equal a Crop of half the
Bigness dispersed all over the Land, when sown in the common Manner;
and yet there is more Deceit in the Appearance of those different
Crops, whilst they are young, and in Grass: We should therefore not
judge of them then by our Imagination, but as we do of the Sun and
Moon nigh the Horizon, _viz._ by our Reason.
Imagination often deceives us by Arguments false or precarious;
but Reason leads us to Demonstration, by Weights and Measures: Yet
this Prejudice will vanish at Harvest before weighing; for then all
those wide Intervals that were bare, will be covered with large Ears
interfering to hide them quite, and make a finer Appearance than a
sown Crop. But ’tis observed, that the Cone-wheat makes the finest
Shew, when you look on it length ways of the Rows, both at Harvest,
and a considerable time before Harvest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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