Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
_Note_, Whereas I often mention the Wheat of this Field to be without
Dung or Fallow, it must be understood of that Part of the Field
wherein my _Weighings_ and other Trials were made: because there was
a small Part once fallowed Eight or Nine Years ago, and a little
Dung laid on another Part about the last _Michaelmas_, after the
Crop of Oats was taken off. But this being a Year in which Dung is
observed to have little or no Effect on _sown_ Wheat (my Dung being
weak and laid thin), ’tis the same here; for those Rows which are in
the dunged Part, can hardly be distinguished from the rest of the
Rows which had not been dunged: And yet the Ends of the Rows which
were cleansed of Weeds, are very distinguishable by the Colour of
the Wheat, though some are the Third, and some the Fourth Crop since
the Difference was made; and the _whole_ Rows managed alike every
Year, from that time to this; so that _here_ Un-exhaustion is more
effectual than Dung. This is certain, that neither Dung nor Fallow
hath been near the Part wherein my Experiments were made.
I answer, that they judge right, if the Produce of the whole Field be
not of equal Goodness; but if it be not, it must be because one Part
of the Field is richer, or differently managed from the other Part:
For the same Causes that produce Twenty Ounces of clean Wheat upon one
Yard, must produce the same Quantity upon every Yard, of a Million of
Acres.
When the Crop of half a Field is spoiled by Sheep, not hoed at all, or
improperly, it would be ridiculous to compute the whole Field together
for an Experiment: We might indeed weigh the poorest, to prove the
Difference of the one from the other, to try (as they sometimes seem to
do) how poor a Crop we can raise; but my Design was, to try how good a
Crop I could raise with a Tenth Part of the common Expence.
And I have often weighed the Produce of the same Quantity of
Ground[145], of all Sorts of sown Wheat, both the best and the worst;
but never have found any of the sown equal to the best of my drilled.
Indeed we have none of the richest Land[146] in our Country within my
Reach, that being not above One Mile.
[145] I allow Two square Yards of their Crops to One Yard in Length
of my Treble Row.
[146] I am sorry that this Farm, whereon I have practised
Horse-hoeing, being situate on an Hill, that consists of Chalk on one
Side, and Heath ground on the other, has been usually noted for the
poorest and shallowest Soil in the Neighbourhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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