Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
This feeding of Wheat much retards the Time of its blossoming; and that
it may blossom early, is one chief End of sowing it early, to prevent
the Blight. But when it is fed, what the Plants send up next is but
a Sort of second or latter Crop, which has longer to stand than the
first would have required, and is always weaker than the first Crop
would have been; and the longer time it has to continue on the Ground,
the more Nourishment is required to maintain it; and yet, as has been
shewn, the longer it has been sown, the more the Earth has lost of its
Nourishment; and consequently, the Crop will be yet weaker, and in
more Danger of the starving Blight[156].
[156] I am sure, that whenever Sheep break into my drill’d Wheat
in the Spring, it lessens my Crop half, just as far as they eat
the Rows. There are several Reasons why Sheep are more injurious
to drilled Wheat than sown; I would not therefore be understood to
decry the Practice of seeding sown Wheat, when the Thickness and
Irregularity of its Plants make it necessary: I have only endeavoured
to shew, that that Practice is founded upon a false Theory. For, if
Wheat fell down by reason of the Luxuriance of it; a Plant of it
would be more likely to fall when single, and at a great Distance
from every other Plant, than when near to other Plants, because such
a single Plant is (_cæteris paribus_) always the most luxuriant; and
I have not seen such a one fall (except Birds pull down the Ears),
but have observed the contrary, though its Ears are the largest.
The Subject I write on is Drilling and Hoeing, and of whatsoever else
I think relates to the Practice or Theory thereof; which obliges me
to advise against Drilling too thick upon any Sort of Land; but more
especially upon very rich Land: For though I have no such Land, yet
I apprehend, that a too great Number of Plants may overstock the
Rows, and cause them to be liable to some of the Inconveniences of
sown Wheat; and in such a Case, perhaps, Sheep may be rather useful
than prejudicial to the drilled Wheat; but of this I have had no
Experience: And if it should be too thick, it will be owing to the
Fault of the Manager or Driller; but, I suppose, it might be a better
Remedy to cut out the superfluous Plants by the Hand-hoe, in the
manner that superfluous Turneps are hoed out.
The most effectual Remedy against the Blight is that which removes all
its Causes (except such extraordinary ones as Lightning); as,
First, _Want of Nourishment_.
The Horse-hoe will, in wide Intervals, give Wheat, throughout all the
Stages of its Life, as much Nourishment as the discreet Hoer pleases.
Secondly, _Want of Air_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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