Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
But in drill’d Wheat, where the Plants stand in a regular Order, the
Sun-beams are more duly distributed to all Parts of the Plants in the
Ranks; for which Way soever the Rows are directed, if they be strait,
the Rays must, some time of the Day, fall on the Intervals, and be
reflected by the Ground, whence the lower Parts of the Wheat-stalks
must receive the greater Share of Heat, being nearest to the Point of
Incidence, having no Weeds to shadow them.
As to that Cause of the Blight, _viz._ the Wheat’s dying before the
full Time of its Pregnancy be accomplish’d; the Hoe removes all the
Objections against planting early, and then it will blossom the
earlier: And it has visibly kept Wheat green a whole Week longer, than
unho’d Wheat adjoining to it, planted the same Day.
The Antients were perfect Masters of the Vine-Husbandry, which seems
to have so engross’d their rural Studies, that it did not allow them
so much Reflection, as to apply the Use of those Methods to the
Increase of Bread, which they had discover’d to be most beneficial for
the Increase of Wine. One Method was, to hoe the Vines after they had
blossom’d, in order to fill the Fruit, as in _Columella_, Lib. iv.
Cap. 28. _Convenit tum crebris Fossionibus implere: nam fit ulterior
Pulverationibus._ And if what _Palladius_ says, _Tit._ ix. be true of
the Sarritions and Sarculations in the Month of _January_, and that if
Beans do twice undergo that scratching Operation, they will produce
much Fruit, and so large as to fill the Bushel almost as full when
shal’d as unshal’d.
_Faba, si bis sarculetur, proficiet, & multum Fructum & maximum
afferet, ut ad Mensuram Modii complendi fresa propemodum sicut Integra
respondeat._
This is to be done when Beans are Four Fingers high, and Corn when it
has Four or Five Leaves to a Plant; even then the Harrowing-work, tho’
it tore up some of the Plants, yet it was observ’d to do Good against
the Blight.
_Si siccas Segetes sarculaveris, aliquid contra Rubiginem præstitisti,
maxime si Ordeum siccum sarrietur._
When the Antients observ’d this, ’tis a Wonder they did not plant their
Corn so as to be capable of receiving this Benefit in Perfection. They
might have imagin’d, that what was effectual against the Blight, when
the Corn was in Grass, must, in all Probability, be much more effectual
when in Ear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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