Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
But take heed that no other Harrow come on it after ’tis drill’d; for
that might bury it. I never care to roll it at all, unless on account
of the Barley; and then only in very dry Weather, with a light Roller,
lengthways of the Rows, immediately after ’tis drill’d; or else stay
Three Weeks afterwards before it be roll’d, for fear of breaking off
the Heads of the young _St. Foin_.
Be sure to suffer no Cattle to come on the young _St. Foin_ the first
Winter[179], after the Corn is cut that grows amongst it; their very
Feet would injure it, by treading the Ground hard, as well as their
Mouths by cropping it; Nor let any Sheep come at it, even in the
following Summer and Winter.
[179] The first Winter is the Time to lay on Manure, after the Crop
of Corn is off; such as _Peat-Ashes_, or the like; because, there
being no natural Grass to partake of it, and the Plants being less,
less will supply them; and because, when made strong in their Youth,
they will come to greater Perfection: But I never used any Manure
on my _St. Foin_, because mine generally had no Occasion for Manure
before it was old; and _Soot_ is seldom to be had of sufficient
Quantity in the Country; and little _Coal_ is burnt hereabouts,
except by the _Smiths_, whose _Ashes_ are not good. The Price and
Carriage of _Peat-Ash_ will be Ten Shillings for an Acre, which would
yet be well bestowed in a Place where Hay is vendible; but, by reason
of the great Quantity of watered Meadows, and Plenty of St. Foin,
Clover, and Hay, raised of late Years by Farmers for their own Use,
here are now few or no Buyers of Hay, especially these open Winters;
so that laying out Money in that Manner would be in Effect to buy
what I cannot sell. I think it better to let a little more Land lie
still in St. Foin, than to be at the Expence of Manure; but yet shall
not neglect to use it, when I shall find it likely to be profitable
to me.
One Acre of well-drill’d _St. Foin_, considering the different Goodness
of the Crops, and the Duration of it, is generally worth Two Acres
of sown _St. Foin_ on the same Land, tho’ the Expence of drilling be
Twenty Times less than the Expence of sowing it.
One of the Causes why _St. Foin_, that is properly drill’d, lasteth
longer[180] without Manure than the sown, is, That the former neither
over nor understocks the Pasture; and the latter commonly, if not
always, doth one or the other, if not both; _viz._ Plants too thick in
some Places, and too thin in others; either ’tis not single, but in
Bunches; or if it be single, ’tis too thin; it being next to impossible
to have the Plants come true and regular, or nearly so, by sowing at
_random_. Plants too thick soon exhaust the Pasture they reach, which
never is more than a small Part of that below the Staple: When the
Plants are too thin, the _St. Foin_ cannot be said to last at all,
because it never is a Crop.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account