Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
To avoid this Dilemma, a Person who happen’d to have a great Crop of
Seed on One hundred and Fifty Acres together (and being by Weather
delay’d ’till Wheat-harvest came on, so that most Labourers went to
Reaping) was forc’d to a Contrivance of getting it in as follows;
_viz._ Three Waggons had each a Board with an Hole in, fix’d cross the
Middle of each Waggon, by Iron Pins, to the Top of the Rades or Sides:
There was a Crane which a Man could lift, and set into the Hole in the
Board, and, having an Iron Gudgeon at the Bottom, which went into a
Socket in the Bottom of the Waggon, would turn quite round: The Post of
the Crane was Ten Feet Four Inches long, its Arm Four Feet Eight Inches
long, brac’d; having a treble Pulley at the End of it, and another to
answer it with an Hook.
About Forty Sheets were provided, capable of holding each One hundred
and Fifty, or Two hundred Pounds Weight of it; these had Knots or
Buttons at the Corners and Middles, made by sewing up a little Hay
in these Knots, as big as Apples, into Part of the Sheet; for if any
Buckle, or other thing, be sew’d to a Sheet plain, it will tear the
Sheet. Half these Buttons have Strings ty’d to them; these Sheets
are spread among the Cocks, fill’d by Two, and ty’d up by Two other
Persons: There is also a light Fir Ladder, wide at Bottom, the Top of
it fasten’d by a Piece of Cord to the brace of the Crane: they hitch
the Hook of the lower Pulley to a fill’d Sheet, and by a little Horse
at the End of the Pulley-rope, draw it up sliding on the Ladder; ’tis
up in a Moment: Then the Man who is below, hitches the Crook of the
Pulley to the lower Round of the Ladder, and the Loader above pulls up
the Ladder from the Ground, till the Waggon comes to another Sheet. The
Waggons are lengthen’d by Cart-Ladders before and behind, for the more
easy placing of the Sheets. When about Twelve or Fifteen of them are
loaded, they have a Rope fix’d to the Fore-part of each Waggon, which
they bring over the Top of all the loaded Sheets, and wrest it at the
Tail, to hold on the Sheets fast from falling off with Jolting. Then
the Loader pulls out the Crane, and puts it into the next Waggon in the
same Manner. One Waggon is loading whilst another is emptying in the
Barn, by treble Pulleys likewise; because ’tis inconvenient to take
it out of the Sheets by Prongs; but the Pulleys will easily draw off
Two or Three Sheets together. One Waggon is always going to the Field,
or coming home. This Contrivance makes more Expedition than one would
imagine: Three Loads have been loaded, and sent off, in the same Time
this way, that one Load of Hay has been loading, binding, and raking
off the Outsides of it, in the next Ground, in the common Way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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