Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
In more Northern Climates, where it rains oftener, the Ground sooner
becomes hard; and in the Land otherwise most proper for Luserne,
the Grass grows infinitely faster, and will be as strong a Turf in
Two Years, as in the hot Countries in Ten. Upon this Account, about
_Paris_, even near the Walls, they plow up Luserne, and sow St. Foin in
its room, because that endures Grass and hard Ground better, tho’ it
brings but One Crop a Year, or Two at most.
And in many Places in _Franche Comtè_ and _Switzerland_, I have seen
Luserne in the Corners of Vineyards, not above Two or Three Perches
together, which they will at any Expence have to cure their Horses when
sick; since they cannot obtain, by their Culture, Quantities sufficient
to maintain them as their ordinary Food, there being too much Rain, and
too little of the Sun’s violent Heat, to prevent the speedy Increase
of Grass amongst it.
How then can we expect Success in sowing it in _England_, where Rains
are yet more frequent, and the Sun is weaker? ’Tis not One Year in Ten,
that the natural Grass is here scorch’d up. In our rich Land the Grass
comes to a Turf very soon, and poor Land will not by the common Sowing
bring Luserne to any Perfection, tho’ no Grass should annoy it.
I have here seen Part of a Meadow Breast-plow’d, and, when the Turf
was dead, dug up and planted as a Garden: After it had been drill’d
with Carrots, ho’d, and made, in all Appearance, perfectly clean, it
was sown with Luserne, which came up and flourish’d very well the
First Year, and indifferently the Second; but, after that, the Grass
came, and the Luserne grew faint; and in Three or Four Years time
there was no more left, but just to shew by here-and-there a single
poor Stalk, that there had been Luserne sown, except one Plant of it,
which was cleansed of Grass the Third Year; and this recover’d, and
sent up Abundance of Stalks for Two Years after it; and then the Grass
returning, that Plant dwindled again.
I have often try’d it in the richest Part of my Garden, and constantly
find, that, however vigorously it grows at the first, yet it soon
declines, when the Grass appears amongst it, which is always the
sooner, by how much the Soil (in _England_) is richer, unless the Spade
or Hoe prevent it.
Here have been also many Fields of a poorer whiteish Soil sown with it,
which are not very subject to be over-run with Grass, as the rich Land
is; and tho’ these were so well till’d as scarce any Grass appear’d,
during the many Years the Luserne liv’d therein, yet it never grew to
any Perfection here neither; nor was there any one Crop worth much more
than the Cutting, it was always so poor, thin, and short. And, by what
Intelligence I can get, all Experience proves, that every Soil in this
Island is too rich, too poor, or too cold, for the Luserne Improvement
by the common Husbandry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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