Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
Whoever shall make Trials of this Husbandry (for that is all I propose
to others), I would advise them to begin with Rows that have Intervals
of Thirty-three Inches; for, if they begin with much narrower
Distances, they may be by that means disappointed of Success: But
tho’ they should afterwards find a Way to hoe them at somewhat nearer
Distances; yet the Loss of a few Perches of Ground would not be much;
neither can they be wholly lost, since the Roots of these Plants may
be prov’d to extend much farther horizontally, than from Row to Row at
that Distance. And the wider the Intervals are, the more Earth will be
till’d in a Perch of Ground; because Six Rows, which will be therein at
Thirty-three Inches Distance, will admit the Hoe-plough to till more
Earth, than Nine Rows at Twenty-two Inches Distance from each other:
And, besides, ’tis not proper, that every time of hoeing, the Plough
should come very near to the Plants, unless when Grass comes amongst
them; and then they may, in Thirty-three Inch Spaces, be perfectly
cleansed in this manner: _viz._ Plow a good Furrow from each Side of
every Row; and then with Harrows, or other Instruments proper for that
Purpose, going cross them, you will pull out both Earth and Grass from
betwixt the Plants; then, after a convenient Time, plow these Furrows
back again to the Rows; this will in a manner transplant the upper Part
of the Roots, and bury the Grass, tho’ it be not dead, by lying open to
be dry’d by the Sun: Then harrow the Ground to break it more, and to
level it, and go once over it with a very light Roller, to the End that
the Hay may be raked up the cleaner.
I am aware of the common Prejudice, which is, that People, when they
have never seen a Plantation of these Plants in Perfection, are apt to
form to themselves the Idea of such small ones as they have been used
to see; and thence imagine it impossible that this (tho’ a double)
Number should be sufficient to make a Crop. But they might, with equal
Reason, imagine the same of Apple-trees at a Year’s Growth, which are
less than these at the same Age; and so plant a Thousand Trees in the
Room proper for one. The Antients direct the Planting of Seventeen
_Cytisus_ Plants in a Perch of Ground; and I do not believe, that ever
those Seventeen could yield a Crop equal to Two hundred Twenty-four
Luserne-plants; for as many Ounces of Hay as each of these yields, so
many Ton of Hay will one Crop of an Acre produce: Thus by weighing the
Product of one Plant (supposing them all equal) the Quantity of the
Crop may be determin’d, and prov’d greater than Fancy from their Number
represents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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