Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
Oh! But this was made with Iron, and _Medica_ had, in those Times, an
Antipathy to Iron; and after it was sown, the Place must not be touch’d
by that Metal; therefore the Seed must not be cover’d with a Plough,
nor with Iron Harrows. But if they had made Trials enough, to know that
half an Inch was a proper Depth to cover this Seed at, these _Virtuosi_
would have been convinc’d, that it had no less Antipathy to these
Instruments, of what _Matter_ soever they were made, if they bury’d it
Five or Six Inches deep, which the Plough must do, and the Weight of
Iron Harrows in such fine Ground not much less. Had the Plough been all
of Wood, the Furrow would have lain never the lighter upon the Seed;
and if the wooden Harrows had been loaded with a Weight capable of
pressing it down as deep, it would have been no more able to rise, than
if it had been buried with Iron Harrows: This _Columella_ seems to be
sensible of, when he says, _Rastellis ligneis_; _viz._ That it was not
sufficient for them to be made of Wood, unless they were diminutive;
for then they were light ones. ’Tis probable the Plough suffer’d none
to come up, and the heavy Harrows very few, tho’ perhaps Plants enough,
had they calculated what Number were sufficient: But unless the Ground
were cover’d with them at first, it seems they had not Patience to wait
till the Plants grew large enough, to fill it with a bare competent
Number, and thought it not worth while to weed and water, what they
fansied to be an insufficient Number. ’Twas expected that the Thickness
of the Plants should help to kill the Grass: Yet upon due Observation
’tis found, that when their excessive Numbers have brought a Famine
amongst them, they are forc’d to prey upon one another; and tho’ the
stronger survive, yet even those are so weaken’d by Hunger, that they
become the less able to contend with Grass, whose good Fortune it
was, that Superstition would not permit the _Romans_ to interpose, by
attacking it with Iron Weapons.
I hope these Hints may be improv’d for the Abolition of old Errors, and
for the Discovery of new Truths; to the end that Luserne may be planted
in a more reasonable Method than has been commonly practis’d: And when
the Theory is true, ’tis impossible the Practice should be false, if
rightly apply’d; but if it fail of Success, the Event will be a Proof
either of a Misapplication, or that the Theory is false.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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