Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
To prove it, he gives an Example in _Fig._ III. of Buildings upon an
Hill; shewing, that the Two Sides of the Hill will only bear the same
Number of Houses, that may stand in the Line at the Base.
This is foreign to the Question, of how much Grain, or how many Trees,
the Hill will produce. For Vegetables, being fed by the Earth, require
much more of its Surface to nourish them, than is necessary for them
to stand on; but Buildings require no more of the Surface but Room
to stand on: Therefore no such Argument, taken from Buildings, can be
applied to Vegetables.
This Argument of Mr. _Bradley_’s gives no more Satisfaction to the
Question about producing of Vegetables, than a Grazier would do, being
asked, how many Oxen a certain Pasture-ground would maintain, if he
should answer, by satisfying you with the Number of Churches which
might stand thereon.
The like Answer, in effect, may be given to the Argument in _Fig._
IV. of the Pales; only he has forgot to shew, that to mound over the
Hill would require double the Rails, or double the Hedge-wood (except
Stakes) as to mound the Base; if it did not, the Hill would be yet of
the more Value, because thereon more Surface might be fenced in at less
Expence.
In his _Fig._ II. he gives no good Reason why the Hill should not bear
twice the Number of Trees as the Base can do; for there is as much
Room for Two hundred Trees on the Hill, as for One hundred on the
Base, because he allows the Surface to be double to that of the Base.
He ought to measure the Distances of the Trees on the Hill, by a Line
parallel to the Surface they grow on, as well as he does the Distances
of those below.
And suppose the Row at the Base, together with the Surface they grow
on, were rais’d up, so that it should become parallel to half the Row
on the Hill, would not the Trees in the Base Row be twice as near to
one another as the Trees in the Hill Row are? And suppose a Line had
been ty’d from the Tops of all the lower Trees, before the Row was so
rais’d up at one End, and then, after the Situation of the Row was
so alter’d, if by this Line the Trees should be pull’d from being
perpendicular to the Surface they grow on, and made to stand oblique to
that, and perpendicular to the Horizon, as the upper Trees are; would
the Distances of the Trees from one another be alter’d by this Change
of Posture? No, for their Bottoms would be at the same Distances,
because not removed; and their Tops, because the same Line holds them,
at the same Distances in both Postures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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