Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
In order to make a Comparison between the Hoeing-Husbandry, and the old
Way, there are Four Things, whereof the Differences ought to be very
well considered.
I. _The Expence_ }
II. _The Goodness_ } of a Crop.
III. _The Certainty_ }
IV. _The Condition in which the Land is left after a Crop._
The Profit or Loss arising from Land, is not to be computed, only
from the Value of the Crop it produces; but from its Value, after all
Expences of Seed, Tillage, _&c._ are deducted.
Thus, when an Acre brings a Crop worth _Four Pounds_, and the Expences
thereof amount to _Five Pounds_, the Owner’s Loss is _One Pound_; and
when an Acre brings a Crop which yields _Thirty Shillings_, and the
Expence amounts to no more than _Ten Shillings_, the Owner receives
_One Pound_, clear Profit, from this Acre’s very small Crop, as the
other loses _One Pound_ by his greater Crop.
_The usual Expences of an Acre of Wheat, sown in the_ old Husbandry,
_in the Country where I live, is, in some Places, for Two Bushels and
an half of Seed; in other Places Four Bushels and an half; the least
of these Quantities at_ Three Shillings per _Bushel, being the present
Price, is_ Seven Shillings _and_ Six-pence. _For Three Plowings,
Harrowing, and Sowing_, Sixteen Shillings; _but if plow’d Four times,
which is better_, One Pound. _For Thirty Load of Dung, to a Statute
Acre, is_ Two Pounds Five Shillings. _For Carriage of the Dung,
according to the Distance, from_ Two Shillings _to_ Six-pence _the
Load_, One Shilling _being the Price most common, is_ One Pound Ten
Shillings. _The Price for Weeding is very uncertain; it has sometimes
cost_ Twelve Shillings, _sometimes_ Two Shillings per _Acre_.
_l._ _s._ _d._
_In Seed and Tillage, nothing can be abated of_ 01 03 06
_For the Weeding, one Year with another, is more than_ 00 02 00
_For the Rent of the Year’s Fallow_ 00 10 00
_For the Dung; ’tis in some Places a little cheaper,
neither do they always lay on quite so much; therefore
abating_ 15_s._ _in that Article, we may well set Dung
and Carriage at_ 02 10 00
_Reaping commonly_ 5_s._ _sometimes less_ 00 04 06
------------
_Total_ 04 10 00
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