Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
Farm. _Since it is so difficult to bring our strong Land into Tilth,
after it has rested, that it cannot be speedily done by a Plough
without a Coulter, or by one with a Coulter, in wet Weather or dry,
nor with a Breast-plough, without a certain Expence, and an uncertain
Success, the Spade is too chargeable a Tillage for the Field: It seems
to me, upon the Whole, that we are Losers by this_ inaratæ gratia
terræ, _unless we could contrive some other Method of reducing it
sooner, and with less Charge, into Tilth; for I observe, that, when
we sow it upon the Back, the Corn and Grass (or Couch), coming both
together, exhaust the Ground so much, that by that time we can (which
is about Three Years) reduce the great Lumps to a tolerable Fineness,
it grows full of Grass and Weeds (which we call Foul), and loses that
Fertility we expected it should acquire by Rest, becoming, in our
Terms, both out of Tilth, and out of Heart._
_Resp._ If you know all this to be true, and that without a Coulter you
cannot break it up at all; and that with one Coulter you cannot any way
cut the Furrow small enough, or less than Ten Inches broad; why do not
you cut it with Four Coulters, which will reduce the same Furrow into
Four equal Parts, of Two Inches and an half each in Breadth, and of the
Depth of the Staple, tho’ that should be Two Spit, or Sixteen Inches
deep?
Farm. _How can that be done?_
_Resp._ Every jot as easily as with one Coulter: For, before the Furrow
is raised by the Share, it lies fast, and makes a sufficient Resistance
equally against the Edges of all the Coulters; tho’, after it be raised
and loose, it yields and recedes every way, except downwards; so that
it cannot be cut by any Edge, but such as attacks it perpendicularly
from above, as that of the Spade does.
Farm. _This seems to me reasonable; and, having very lately heard talk
of this Plough, I would gladly know more of it._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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