Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
_Fig._ 18. Is a Nut, with Two of its opposite Corners turn’d up, by
which it is driven round by a Hammer, and has so great a Force, that
Three of them, with their Screws properly placed, hold the Piece,
_Fig._ 16. as fast to the Plough-beam, as if they both were made of
one Piece of Wood; but as often as the Wood shrinks in dry Weather,
the Nuts must be screw’d farther on, both here and in all other Places
where they are used: particularly, those which hold up the Retch; for
if the Sheat should once get loose, there is no Cure but by a new one.
Betwixt this Nut and the Wood, there should be a thin Iron Bolster,
about the Thickness of a Shilling, broader than the Nut, to prevent
the Nut from eating into the Wood, especially when it is to be often
screw’d, as on the Retch of these Ploughs, and most of all on the
Hoe-plough; but sometimes we use a Piece of Shoe-leather instead of an
Iron Bolster.
_Note_, There must be Iron Plates upon all the Coulter-holes both above
and below, Three of which are seen on the Piece in _Fig._ 16. There is
no need to say how they must be nailed on with many Nails made for the
Purpose.
_Fig._ 19. Is the Iron Collar, fastened to the Beam by Two short Crooks
A, B, which take hold of Two short Pins driven into the Plough just
behind the Second Coulter-hole, one on one Side, and the other on the
other Side of the Beam. The Crook A is seen on the left Side of the
Beam near _c_, in _Fig._ 2. the Crook B doing the same on the other
Side of the Beam, which is seen near _a_, in _Fig._ 3. C is the Crook
(for its Shape called a C) which holds the Tow-chain to the Collar by
the Link D, being Part of the said Chain taking hold of its Fore-claw;
the other Claw taking hold of one of the Five Notches of the Collar:
This Collar is partly seen at _d_, in _Fig._ 2. Both the Claws of the
Crook (or C) turn upwards, so that they cannot take hold of any thing
that may rise under the Plough: The Use of the Notches is to help the
Direction of the Point of the Share, which has been described by the
prick’d Lines under _Fig._ 1. As the Point of the Share wears, it
inclines a little more towards the Right, and is remedied by moving the
Crook into a Notch nearer to the Left, which will direct the Point a
little more towards the Left: This is more easy to be done here than
in the common Plough, whose Collar moves round the Beam: We can, by
changing the Crook from one Notch to another, incline the Point of the
Share towards the Right or Left at Pleasure. The Length of each Side of
this Collar is a Foot long.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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