Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
Spring will yield a little to it, after it touches the Spindle, and
is sometimes of Use in that respect, when the Notches are too large.
This Screw must be of such a Bigness, that it may not be in Danger of
bending; for if it should be bent, it could not be screw’d up with any
Certainty, because its End, being crooked, would be below its Place
at one Half-turn, and above it at the other Half-turn, and so the
Spring might be set farther from the Spindle instead of nearer, and
nearer instead of farther, by the Crookedness of the Setting-screw. Its
Head may be made with a Notch in it, to be screw’d in with a Knife,
or else with a Head like a T, to be turn’d with the Fingers, which I
think is best, especially for a Wheat-drill; because as the Brine and
Lime, which stick on the Wheat, grow drier, it will run faster; and
therefore the Setting-screw must be frequently screw’d in to lessen the
Seed-passage.
The Seed-passage, or Place of Pressure, is where the Seed passes down
betwixt the Spindle and the Tongue; and is in that Part where they are
nearest together; for there the Seed is press’d hardest by the Force
of the Notches, which carry it down: And this Passage is higher or
lower, as the Tongue stands nearer or farther from the Spindle; for
as it stands wider, it becomes nearer to perpendicular to the Top of
the Mortise, and then the Seed-passage is higher; and when it stands
nearest to the Spindle, then the Seed-passage is lowest. This appears
in _Fig._ 3. by the Three prick’d Lines _a n_, _a o_, and _a p_.
The Spindle, with its Notches, is best shewn where it is large, and
made of Wood, as that of the Wheat Seed-box; it is a solid Cylinder
that passes thro’, and fills the great Hole, or hollow Cylinder, of
the Seed-box; it is of various Lengths, according to the Distance
its Wheels go asunder; it is always in large Boxes the Axis of Two
Wheels, and turns round with them, as the Axis of the One Wheel of a
Wheelbarrow does with that: These Wheels, by their Circumferences,
measure out the Ground over which they carry the Seed-box, and, by the
Notches in their Axis, deliver down the Seed equally, whether they move
swift or slow; because an equal Number of Notchfuls of Seed will be
deliver’d thro’ the Seed-passage at each Revolution of the Wheels.
The Notches resemble those in the Hinder-Cylinder of a Cyder-mill,
which break the Apples by turning against the Notches of the
Fore-cylinder, as our Notches turn against the Tongue; and bruise the
Apples which come betwixt them, as our Notches might sometimes bruise
soft Seeds, if the Tongue stood close to the Notches, without any
Spring behind it to give Way to their Pressure, and return the Tongue
again to its Place, at every Interval betwixt Notch and Notch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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