Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
_Plate_ 6. _Fig._ 1. is the Hoe-Plough in a side View. A is the Beam
and Plough-tail, being much the same with that of the common Plough
described in _Fig._ 1. of _Plate_ 1. The Beam of such a common Plough,
being cut off, and screwed up to this Plank, and its Limbers, might
make a Hoe-Plough. The Share of this, from its Tail to the fore Part
of its Socket, is Two Feet One Inch long, and from thence to the End
of the Point, Ten Inches and an half: This is the Measure of the under
Side of the Share. B is the Plank, Two Feet Seven Inches and an half
long, Two Inches and an half thick, and Nine Inches broad. C, D, are
the Nuts of the Two Screw-pins, which hold up the Beam to the Plank. E
is the Nut of the Draw-pin, which Pin has a Crook underneath, whereto
one of the Links of the short Chain of the Whipper is fastened for
drawing the Plough; the only Use of this Nut is, to hold the Pin from
dropping out by its own Weight, and that of the Chain and Whipper; but
often, to avoid the Trouble of screwing and unscrewing the Nut, we
supply its Use by a square Pin a little bigger than the Hole, which we
drive up by an Hammer, so tight, that it may not drop out of itself;
but can easily be driven out by a few Blows of the Hammer, as often
as it is necessary to remove it into another Hole. F, G, are the Two
Limbers; they are screwed on to the Plank by Four Screws and Nuts: The
under Surface of the Limbers by their whole Length are parallel to the
Plank, and to the upper Surface of the fore End of the Beam, contrary
to the manner of placing the Limbers of the Drill Ploughs; because
their Planks being always parallel to the Bottom of their Shares, if
their Limbers were parallel to their Beams, as these are, the fore Ends
of their Limbers would not be elevated higher than the Plank, but would
go within a Foot of the Ground, instead of being elevated almost as
high as the Horses that draw them; and the upper and under Surfaces of
this Plank must not be parallel to the Share, but must make the same
Angle with it as its Limbers and Beam do.
These Limbers ought to crook outwards from each other all the Way,
till they come within about a Foot of the Chain, much more than the
Drill-Limbers need to do; because the Middle of the Plank of the Drill
follows directly after the Horse, but the Middle of the Plank of the
Hoe-Plough very seldom does; and therefore there must be the more room
betwixt these Limbers. Likewise there must be the more room betwixt the
fore Part of the Limbers, because oftentimes the right Limber must be
raised, and the left depressed, in holding the Plough towards the left
Side (for if it should be held towards the right Side, the Share would
go upon the Fin, and its Point be raised out of the Ground, unless it
were on a Surface that had a Declivity towards the Right). The Distance
between the fore Ends of these Limbers is Two Feet Eight Inches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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