Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
This way my Turnep-seed has been ho’d, when one would have thought
it impossible for a Plough and Horses to go betwixt the Rows without
destroying the Crop. Almost in this manner we give our Wheat the
last Hoeing, to turn the Furrow a Second time towards the Row. When
the Plants of the Rows are very high, the Driver must go in the next
Interval, on the Left of the Plough; and the Holder has a Cord, like
the Reins of a Bridle, which he lays over the End of the Draw-pin,
which keeps it from falling down, until he has occasion to use it for
guiding or turning the Thiller.
When we turn the Furrow from the Row (which will then be ever on the
left Side of the Plough), the Plough must be set in a very different
and contrary Posture; but then the Plants commonly being low, there is
no Danger of the Whipper’s or Limber’s hitching or taking hold of them;
but the Driver must take care, that he does not tread on them, nor
suffer any of the Horses to do so; and they of themselves, when they
are not blind, take all the Care they can to avoid it; and I observe,
that the Plants are oftener injured by the Driver, than by the Horses.
’Tis in this last-mentioned manner of Hoeing, when we go very near to
the young Plants, the First or Second time, that we must take care of
burying them with the Earth, which (especially when dry and fine) is
apt to run over to the left Side of the Plough; this we can in great
measure prevent, when the Ground is clean, by nailing with Three or
Four Nails a very thin square Piece of Board to the Sheat, with one
Corner bearing at, or below, _a_, in _Fig._ 1. and its other lower
Corner bearing on the Back of the Coulter on its left Side at _b_, its
upper Corner reaching to _c_ or higher; its fore End is ty’d on to the
Coulter by a leathern Thong passing thro’ an Hole very near the End
of the Board. The lower Edge of the Board must come no lower than the
prick’d Line _a_, _b_, which, at _b_, is just even with the Surface
of the Ground, before it is rais’d by the Share; for if this Board
should be set down too near the Share, the Plough would not go; but,
being set in this manner, it prevents the Earth (when never so much
pulveriz’d in the driest Weather) from running over upon the Plants to
bury them, tho’ the Plough go very near them; except in this case, we
never use a Board, the Earth running over to the left Side, being often
advantageous in Hoeing; for it changes more Surface of the Ground,
than if it went all to the right; and when in Summer we hoe from the
Wheat-rows, not going very near to the grown Plants, this Earth that
runs over the Share to the Left, helps to mend such Places where the
Furrow was not thrown up close enough to the Row by the precedent
Hoeing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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