Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
In the new Method they are more certain to come up quickly; because in
every Row, half the Seed is planted about Four Inches deep[71]; and the
other Half is planted exactly over that, at the Depth of half an Inch,
falling in after the Earth has cover’d the first Half: Thus planted,
let the Weather be never so dry, the deepest Seed will come up; but
if it raineth (immediately after planting), the Shallow will come up
first: We also make it come up at Four[72] Times, by mixing our Seed,
half new and half old (the new coming up a Day quicker than the old):
These four Comings up give it so many Chances for escaping the Fly,
it being often seen, that the Seed sown over Night will be destroy’d
by the Fly, when that sown the next Morning will escape, and _vice
versa_[73]; or you may hoe-plow them, when you see the Fly is like to
devour them; this will bury the greatest Part of those Enemies; or else
you may drill in another Row, without new-plowing the Land.
[71] Turnep seed will come up from a greater Depth than most other
Sorts of Seeds.
[72] I have seen drill’d Turnep-seed come up daily for a Fortnight
together, when it has not been mixt thus, the old with the new.
[73] I have had the first Turneps that came up all destroy’d by the
Fly; and about a Fortnight afterwards more have come up, and been
ho’d time enough, and made a good Crop.
This Method has also another Advantage of escaping the Fly, the most
certain of any other, and infallible, if the Land be made fine, as
it ought to be: This is to roll it with a heavy Roller across the
Ridges, after ’tis drill’d, which closing up the Cavities of the
Earth, prevents the Fly’s Entrance and Exit, to lay the Eggs, hatch,
or bring forth the young ones to prey upon the Turneps; which they
might intirely devour, if the Fly came before they had more than the
first two Leaves, which, being form’d of the very Seed itself, are very
sweet; but the next Leaves are rough and bitter, which the Fly does
not love: I have always found the Rolling disappoint the Fly; but very
often it disappoints the Owner also, who sows at Random; for it makes
the Ground so hard, that the Turneps cannot thrive, but look yellow,
dwindle, and grow to no Perfection, unless they have a good Hoeing soon
after the rough Leaves appear; for when they stand long without it,
they will be so poor and stinted, that the Hand-hoe does not go deep
enough to recover them; and ’tis seldom that these rolled Turneps can
be Hand-ho’d at the critical Time, because the Earth is then become so
hard, that the Hoe cannot enter it without great Difficulty, unless
it be very moist; and very often the Rain does not come to soak it,
until it be too late; but the drill’d Turneps being in single Rows with
Six-feet Intervals, may be roll’d without Danger: For be the Ground
ever so hard, the Hand-hoe will easily single them out, at the Price
of Six-pence per Acre, or less (if not in Harvest); and the Horse-hoe
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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