Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
will, in those wide Intervals, plow at any Time, wet or dry; and, tho’
the Turneps should have been neglected till stinted, will go deep
enough to recover them to a flourishing Condition.
Drill’d Turneps, by being no-where but in the Rows[74], may be more
easily seen than those which come up at Random; and may therefore be
sooner[75] singled out by the Hand-hoe; which is another Advantage;
because the sooner they are so set out, the better they will thrive[76].
[74] Drill’d Turneps coming all up nearly in a _Mathematical Line_,
’tis very nearly that a Charlock, or other like Weed, comes up in the
same Line amongst them, unless it be drill’d in with the Turnep-seed,
of which Weeds our Horse-ho’d Seed never has any; there being no
Charlock in the Rows, nor any Turnep in the Intervals: We know, that
whatever comes up in the Interval is not a Turnep, though so like to
it, that, at first coming up, if promiscuously, it cannot easily be
distinguished by the Eye, until after the Turneps, _&c._ attain the
rough Leaf; and even then, before they are of a considerable Bigness,
they are so hard to be distinguished by those People, who are not
well experienced, that a Company of _Hand-hoers_ cut out the Turneps
by Mistake, and left the Charlock for a Crop of a large Field of
sown Turneps. Such a Misfortune can never happen to drill’d Turneps,
unless wilfully done, be they set out ever so young.
[75] The sooner they are made single, the better; but yet, when
they are not very thick, they may stand till we have the best
Convenience of singling them without much Damage; but, when they come
up extraordinary thick, ’twill be much more difficult to make them
single, if they are neglected at their very first coming into rough
Leaf.
[76] Because such young Turneps will enjoy the more of the Pasture
made by the Plowing, and by that little Pulveration of the Hand-hoe,
without being robb’d of any Pasture by their own supernumerary Plants.
Three or Four Ounces of Seed is the usual Quantity to drill; but, at
random, Three or Four Pounds are commonly sown, which, coming thick all
over the Ground, must exhaust the Land more than the other, especially
since the sown must stand longer, before the Hoers can see to set them
out.
The Six-feet Ridges, whereon Turneps are drill’d in single Rows, may
be left higher than for double-row’d Crops; because there will be more
Earth in the Intervals, as the single Row takes up less.
There is no prefix’d Time for planting Turneps, because that must be
according to the Richness of the Land; for some Land will bring them as
forward, and make them as good, when planted the beginning of _August_,
as other Land will, when planted in _May_; but the most general Time
is, a little before, and a little after _Midsummer_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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