Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
[90] I have had Turneps upon poor undung’d Land, that weigh’d
Fourteen Founds a-piece; but these were only such as had more Room
than the rest. I have seen a whole Waggon-load of drill’d Turneps
spread on the Ground, wherein I believe one could not have found
one that weighed so little as six Pounds; or if the Rows had been
searched before they had been pull’d up, they would have weighed
Seven or Eight Pounds apiece one with another; we weighed some of
them that were Thirteen, some Fourteen Pounds each, and yet they
stood pretty thick: There might be, as I guess, about Fifty on a
square Perch; but this Crop was on sandy Land, not poor; and was
dung’d the Third or Fourth Year before; and had every Year a ho’d
Crop of Potatoes, or Wheat, until the Year wherein the Turneps were
planted.
When Turneps are planted late (especially upon poor Ground), they may
be a greater Number than when planted early; because they will not have
time enough of Heat to enjoy the full Benefit of Hoeing, which would
otherwise cause them to grow larger.
The greatest Turnep-Improvement used by the Farmer, is for his Cattle
in the Winter; one Acre of Turneps will then maintain more than Fifty
of Meadow or Pasture-ground.
’Tis now so well known, that most Cattle will eat them, and how much
they breed Milk, _&c._ that I need say nothing about it.
Sheep always refuse them at first, and, unless they have eaten them
whilst they were Lambs, must be ready to starve before they will feed
on them; tho’, when they have tasted them, they will be fatted by them;
and I have seen Lambs of Three Weeks old scoop them prettily, when
those of a Year old (which are called Tegs) have been ready to die with
Hunger amongst them; and for Three or Four Days would not touch them,
but at last eat them very well.
In some Places, the greatest Use of Turneps (except for fatting Oxen
and Sheep) is for Ewes and Lambs in the Spring, when natural Grass is
not grown on poor Ground; and if the artificial Grass be then fed by
the common Manner, the Crop will be spoil’d, and it will yield the less
Pasture all the Summer: I have known Farmers, for that Reason, oblig’d
to keep their Ewes and Lambs upon Turneps (tho’ run up to Seed) even
until the Middle of _April_.
There are now three Manners of spending Turneps with Sheep, amongst
which I do not reckon the Way of putting a Flock of Sheep into a large
Ground of Turneps without dividing it; for in that Case the Flock will
destroy as many Turneps in a Fortnight, as should keep them well a
whole Winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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