Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
While many of the salads—lobster salad for instance—are not suitable
for a hospital dietary, when viewed either from the standpoint of
economy or digestibility, yet delicious salads may be made of very
common articles without any extra expense. A salad composed of apples,
celery, a few nuts and a little French dressing could scarcely be
considered an expensive dish at any season, and yet such a simple
combination would add a relish to an otherwise commonplace meal. A bean
salad is both dainty and nutritious. Many such delightful combinations
will suggest themselves to the housekeeper whose heart is in her work,
and who is really mistress of her art, and these all go to make up the
difference between variety and monotony.
CHAPTER IX.
[Sidenote: Diet Lists and Blanks]
For the housekeepers’ guidance in preparing meals for the patients, a
diet list showing the number of patients to be provided for and the
classes of diets required, needs to be prepared. The duty of preparing
this list usually devolves upon the head nurses in charge of the wards
and the lists should be sent in either at night or early in the morning
of each day. Special articles for individual patients will usually
be prepared in the diet kitchen, and may or may not be placed on the
diet sheet sent to the general kitchen. In large institutions where
there is a pantry on each floor in which special diets are prepared,
special requisition blanks are used in many hospitals in procuring
the supplies. The amount of eggs, milk and beef juice and the various
articles that are expensive and perishable, are estimated by the person
in charge, and the requisition is signed by the superintending nurse
before it is sent to the kitchen or store room. Such a requisition
blank is usually about the size of a doctor’s prescription blank, and
they are most convenient when prepared in blocks similar to letter pads.
The housekeeper will, of course, superintend the carving of meats and
the dispensing of food from the main kitchen. This is one of the most
important of her duties and many a dollar can be saved or lost by
neglect or attention at this point. Proper carving of meats results in
a substantial saving in the course of a year. Dr. W. Gilman Thompson
says that an “undesirable tendency among American hospital dietaries is
to include too much meat. Not over four ounces of cooked meat (without
bone) should be allowed in the meal for men.” Unless specially ordered
meat should never be served more than twice a day in a hospital and
once for the average patient is sufficient.
[Sidenote: Serving of Food]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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