Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
In the serving of food to the patients, provision must be made for
serving cooked food that is intended to be hot, really hot. If this
is to be accomplished successfully, it must have special attention
and special facilities. If there is no diet kitchen or nurses’ pantry
on each floor, and the trays are prepared in the main diet kitchen
adjoining the general kitchen and sent on the dumb waiter, it means
that plates must be heated thoroughly and every article of hot food
covered with a hot plate or saucer. The food must be really hot when
served on the plates, and delay at the other end of the line guarded
against. This method is the only one that can be pursued in small
hospitals, or where mistakes in construction have resulted in there
being no facilities for serving food convenient to the wards. It is
hardly necessary to say that each tray should have on it a ticket
bearing the name of the patient for whom it is intended. Neglect of
this precaution might cost a life, as for instance if a convalescent
typhoid patient (famished with hunger as they usually are in that
stage) who was allowed only custard or broth, had served to him a
tray laden with fruits, meats and vegetables. Such accidents are not
unknown, and may happen in any hospital where laxity about the serving
of food exists.
Where there is provision on each floor for setting trays and serving
food the same care needs to be exercised about heating the dishes. The
food will be served in bulk from the main kitchen, usually in large
covered vessels, which should be hot before the food is put in. A
steam table in the diet kitchen will suffice to keep them hot till the
serving is completed. In winter it may even be necessary to heat the
cups, for what is more insipid than a cup of lukewarm tea or coffee?
Equal care needs to be observed to serve cold things really cold. Ice
may be a luxury to some people, but the free use of ice in a hospital
is an urgent necessity. Not only is it needed to preserve the food,
but it has its place in adding relish to a meal especially in hot
weather. When a patient is hot and restless and uncomfortable even
the clink of a piece of ice in a glass is refreshing and will help to
create a desire for the milk itself. It ought not to be necessary to
add that cold food should be kept as far as possible from the hot food
on a tray, and yet having more than once found a nurse carrying a tray
with a dish of ice cream covering a bowl of steaming hot soup, or the
butter crowded as close to the teapot as it could be, it may be that
such reminders are not out of place. If only everybody lived up to the
best they knew; if only one could be sure that what was taught would
always be acted out, the housekeeper’s anxiety about the serving of
food would be greatly lessened. As it is, “line upon line and precept
upon precept” is needed, and in addition that “eternal vigilance” that
is said to be “the only price of safety.”
[Sidenote: Tray Setting]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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