Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
But in this experimental evidence there is nothing mystical. It does not
at all supersede or infringe on the evidence of testimony,—the
convincing argument from without, which may at first have made the man
feel it his duty to study a book supported by a claim so strong. Neither
does he cease to use his reason, when looking within, any more than when
listening to witness from without. In self-observation, if in any
exercise, reason must be vigilant. Neither is such inward evidence a
miraculous experience peculiar to himself. It is common to multitudes.
It is open to all who will take the same course he has done. He does not
reach it by a faculty which transcends his human nature, and leaves in
the distance every power which has been hitherto in such wholesome
exercise. There is here no special revelation, distinct from and
supplementary to the general. Such a privilege would render an appeal
from himself to others impossible. It would entrench each Christian in
his individuality apart from the rest. It would give to conscientious
differences on minor points the authority of so many conflicting
inspirations. It would issue in the ultimate disintegration of the
Christian body.
The error of the mystics we are now considering consists in an
exaggeration of the truth concerning experimental evidence. They seem to
say that the Spirit will manifest to the devout mind verities within
itself which are, as it were, the essence and original of the truths
which the Church without has been accustomed to teach; so that,
supposing a man to have rightly used the external revelation, and at a
certain point to suspend all reference to it, and to be completely
secluded from all external influences, there would then be manifest to
him, in God, the Ideas themselves which have been developed in time into
a Bible and a historical Christianity. The soul, on this Platonist
principle, enjoys a commerce once more with the world of Intelligence in
the depth of the Divine Nature. She recovers her wings. The
obliterations on the tablet of Reminiscence are supplied. A theosophist
like Paracelsus would declare that the whole universe is laid up
potentially in the mind of man—the microcosm answering to the macrocosm.
In a similar way these mystics would have us believe that there is in
man a _microdogma_ within, answering to the _macrodogma_ of the Church
without. Accordingly they deem it not difficult to discover a
Christology in psychology, a Trinity in metaphysics. Hence, too, this
erroneous assertion that if the heathen had only known themselves, they
would have known God.
GOWER. If some of our modern advocates of the theory of Insight be
right, they ought to have succeeded in both.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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