Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
As I rode homeward I thought on the contrast I had seen. This man
who came last is the natural consequent on the two who preceded him.
So doth a hypocritical, ghostly tyranny produce lawlessness. I have
seen the Priest and the Levite, and methinks one of the
thieves,—where is our good Samaritan? I know not which extreme is
the worst. One is selfish absoluteness, the other absolute
selfishness. Oh, for men among us who shall battle with each in the
strength of a truth above them both! Poor Alsace!
Here Atherton laid aside his manuscript, and conversation commenced.
Footnote 71:
The _Heiligenleben_ of Hermann von Fritslar has been recently edited
by Franz Pfeiffer, in his _Ausgabe der Deutschen Mystiker_ (Leipsig,
1845). Hermann says himself repeatedly that he had caused his book to
be written (_schreiben lassen_) and there is every reason to believe
that he was, like Rulman Merswin and Nicholas of Basle, his
contemporaries, a devout layman,—one of a class among the laity
characteristic of that age and neighbourhood, who, without entering
into an order, spent the greater part of their time in the exercises
of religion, and of their fortune on religious objects. Though he
could not write, he could read, and his book is confessedly a
compilation from many books and from the sermons and the sayings of
learned and godly men. He says, Diz buch ist zu sammene gelesen ûzze
vile anderen bucheren und ûzze vile predigâten und ûzze vil
lêrêren.—_Vorrede._
Footnote 72:
Concerning these sects, see Ullmann, _Reformatoren vor der
Reformation_, vol. ii. pp. 1-18. The fullest account is given of them
in a masterly Latin treatise by Mosheim, _De Beghardis et Beguinabus_.
He enters at length into the discussion of their name and origin;
details the various charges brought against them, and gives the bulls
and acts issued for their suppression. See especially the circular of
John Ochsenstein, Bishop of Strasburg, cap. iv. § xi. p. 255.
Footnote 73:
Authority for these statements concerning the literature of the
period, will be found in Gervinus, _Geschichte der poetischen
National-Literatur der Deutschen_, part vi. §§ 1, 2, 5.
Footnote 74:
_Johannes Tauler von Strasburg_, by Dr. Carl Schmidt, pp. 8-10; and
Laguille’s _Histoire d’Alsace_, liv. xxiv.
Footnote 75:
Meister Eghart spricht: wer alle cit allein ist, der ist gottes
wirdige; vnt wer alliu cit do heimenen ist, dem ist got gegenwürtig;
vnt wer alliu cit stat in einem gegenwürtigen nu, in dem gebirt got
der vatter sinen sune an vnderlas.—_Sprüche Deutscher Mystiker_, in
Wackernagel’s _Altdeutsches Lesebuch_, p. 889.
Footnote 76:
Meister Eghart sprach: vnt wem in einem anders ist denne in dem
andern, vnt dem got lieber ist in einem denne in dem andern, der
mensche ist grobe, vnt noch verre vnt ein kint. Aber dem got gelich
ist in allen, der ist ce man worden.—_Ibid._
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