Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
Tauler’s ‘Nothing,’ or ‘Ground’ of the soul, may be metaphysically a
fiction—religiously it indicates the sole seat of inward peace. Only as
we put no trust in things earthly,—only as amidst our most strenuous
action the heart saith ever, ‘Thy will be done,’—only as we strive to
reduce our feverish hopes and fears about temporal enjoyment as nearly
as we can to Nothing,—are we calm and brave, whatever may befal. This
loving repose of Faith is Eternal Life, as sin is so much present
death;—it is a life lived, in harmony with the everlasting, above the
restlessness of time;—it is (in Eckart’s phrase, though not in Eckart’s
sense) a union with the Allmoving Immobility—the divine serenity of Love
Omnipotent, guiding and upholding all without an effort.
Note to page 248.
The above is from the _Sermon on the Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity_,
ii. p. 546. He says in this discourse that the soul has various names,
according to the different operations and attributes belonging to it. It
is called Anima, or soul; Spirit; and Disposition (_gemüth_), a
marvellous and very lovely thing—for the memory, the understanding, and
the will of man are all collected therein. The Disposition hath an
_objectum_ above the other powers, and as it follows or forsakes that
aim so is it well or ill with the rest of man’s nature. Fourthly, the
soul is called mens or mensch (_man_), and that is the ground which is
nameless, and wherein dwells hidden the true image of the Holy Trinity.
(Compare _Third Serm. on Third Sunday after Trin._, ii. p. 305, and
_Serm. on Eleventh Sunday after Trin._, ii. p. 435.) By the synteresis,
or synderesis, Tauler appears to mean the native tendency of the soul
towards God. With Tauler and the mystics generally this tendency is an
original capacity for knowing God immediately. The term is not peculiar
to the mystics, but it bears in their writings a signification which
non-mystical theologians refuse to admit. The distinction usually made
between συντήρησις and συνείδησις is simply this: the former expresses
that constitution of our nature whereby we assent at once to the axioms
of morality, while the latter denotes that judgment which man passes on
himself in conformity with such constitution of his moral nature. The
second is related to the first somewhat as recollection is to memory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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