Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
But it is not mysticism to believe in a world of higher realities, which
are, and ever will be, beyond sight and sense; for heaven itself will
not abrogate manifestation, but substitute a more adequate manifestation
for a less. What thoughtful Christian man supposes that in any heaven of
heavens, any number of millenniums hence, the Wisdom, Power, or Goodness
of God will become manifest to him, as so many visible entities, with
form, and hue, and motion? It is not mysticism to believe that the
uncreated underlies all created good. Augustine will not be suspected of
pantheism; and it is Augustine who says—‘From a good man, or a good
angel, take away angel, take away man—and you find God.’ We may be
realists (as opposed to the nominalist) without being mystics. For the
surmise of Plato, that the world of Appearance subsisted in and by a
higher world of Divine Thoughts is confirmed (while it is transcended)
by Christianity, when it tells us of that Divine Subsistence, that
Eternal Word, by whom and in whom, all things consist, and without whom
was not anything made that is made. And herein lies that real, though
often exaggerated, affinity between Platonism and Christianity, which a
long succession of mystics have laboured so lovingly to trace out and to
develop. In the second and third centuries, in the fourteenth, and in
the seventeenth; in the Christian school at Alexandria, in the pulpits
of the Rhineland, at Bemerton, and at Cambridge, Plato has been the
‘Attic Moses’ of the Clements and the Taulers, the Norrises and the
Mores.
But when mysticism, in the person of Plotinus, declares all thought
essentially one, and refuses to Ideas any existence external to our own
minds, it has become pantheistic. So, also, when the Oriental mystic
tells us that our consciousness of not being infinite is a delusion
(_maya_) to be escaped by relapsing ecstatically into the universal
Life. Still more dangerous does such mysticism become when it goes a
step farther and says—That sense of sin which troubles you is a delusion
also; it is the infirmity of your condition in this phantom world to
suppose that right is different from wrong. Shake off that dream of
personality, and you will see that good and evil are identical in the
Absolute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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