Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
* * * * *
Mysticism, as exhibited in Tauler’s sermons, is much more likely to win
appreciation at the hands of English readers than mysticism in the
_Theologia Germanica_. The principles which were there laid down as bare
abstractions are here warmed by sunshine and clothed with verdure. To
the theory of mysticism we find added many a suggestive hint concerning
its practice. There were general statements in the _Theologia Germanica_
so dim, so vast, so ultra-human, that many readers would be at a loss to
understand how they could possibly become a practice or a joy in any
soul alive. In the sermons, a brother mystic supplies the requisite
qualification, and shows that the old Teutonic knight had, after all, a
meaning not so utterly remote from all the ways and wants of flesh and
blood.
Brought out to view by Tauler’s fervour, his invisible ink becomes a
legible character. The exhortations of the pulpit thus interpret the
soliloquy of the cell; and when the preacher illuminates mysticism with
the many-coloured lights of metaphor and passion—when he interrogates,
counsels, entreats, rebukes, we seem to return from the confines of the
nameless, voiceless Void to a region within the rule of the sun, and to
beings a little lower than the angels. It will reassure many readers to
discover from these sermons that the mystics whom Tauler represents are
by no means so infatuated as to disdain those external aids which God
has provided, or which holy men of old have handed down—that they do not
call history a husk, social worship a vain oblation, or decent order
bondage to the letter—that when they speak of transcending time and
place, they pretend to no new commandment, and do but repeat a truth old
as all true religion—that they are on their guard, beyond most men,
against that spiritual pride which some think inseparable from the
mystical aspiration—that so far from encouraging the morbid
introspection attributed to them, it is their first object to cure men
of that malady—that instead of formulating their own experience as a
test and regimen for others, they tell men to sit down in the lowest
place till God calls them to come up higher—and finally, that they are
men who have mourned for the sins, and comforted the sorrows of their
fellows, with a depth and compass of lowly love such as should have
disarmed every unfriendly judgment, had their errors been as numerous as
their excellence is extraordinary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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