Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
‘Yes!’ exclaims some critic, ‘this _Ground_, of which we hear so much,
which the mystics so labour to describe, what is it, after all?’ Let
Tauler answer. He here calls it ‘the very centre of man’s being’—‘the
unseen depths of his spirit, wherein lies the image of God.’ I believe
that he means to indicate by these and other names that element in our
nature by virtue whereof we are moral agents, wherein lies that idea of
a right and a wrong which finds expression (though not always adequate)
in the verdicts of conscience—that _Synderesis_ (to use an Aristotelian
word) of which the _Syneidesis_ is the particular action and voice—that
part of our finite nature which borders on the infinite—that gate
through which God enters to dwell with man. Nor is the belief in such a
principle by any means peculiar to the mystics; men at the farthest
remove, by temperament and education, from mysticism, are yet generally
found ready to admit that we can only approach a solution of our great
difficulties concerning predestination and free will, by supposing that
there is a depth in our nature where the divine and human are one. This
is Tauler’s spark and potential divinity of man—that face of man’s soul
wherein God shineth always, whether the man be aware thereof or not.
This, to speak Platonically, is the ideal part of man—that part of him
whereby, as a creature, he participates in the Word by whose thought and
will all creatures exist. It is the unlost and inalienable nobleness of
man—that from which, as Pascal says, his misery as well as his glory
proceeds—that which, according to Tauler, must exist even in hell, and
be converted into the sorrow there. The Christian Platonist expresses
his conception of the consummated redemption of man by saying that he is
restored to his original idea—becomes what he was designed to be before
sin marred him—puts off the actual sinful self, and puts on the truer
primal self which exists only in God. In this sense Eckart says, ‘I
shall be sorry if I am not younger to-morrow than I am to-day—that is, a
step nearer to the source whence I came’—away from this Eckart to the
Divine Idea of man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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