Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
‘He (the Yogi) will hear celestial sounds, the songs and conversation of
celestial choirs. He will have the perception of their touch in their
passage through the air. He is able to trace the progress of intellect
through the senses, and the path of the animal spirit through the
nerves. He is able to enter a dead or a living body by the path of the
senses, and in this body to act as though it were his own.
‘He who in the body hath obtained liberation is of no caste, of no sect,
of no order; attends to no duties, adheres to no shastras, to no
formulas, to no works of merit; he is beyond the reach of speech; he
remains at a distance from all secular concerns; he has renounced the
love and the knowledge of sensible objects; he is glorious as the
autumnal sky; he flatters none, he honours none; he is not worshipped,
he worships none; whether he practises and follows the customs of his
country or not, this is his character.’
In the fourteenth century, mystics were to be found among the lower
orders, whose ignorance and sloth carried negation almost as far as
this. They pretended to imitate the divine immutability by absolute
inaction. The dregs and refuse of mysticism along the Rhine are equal in
quality to its most ambitious produce on the banks of the Ganges.
(8.) The Guru is paralleled by the Pir of the Sufis, the Confessor of
the Middle Age, and the Directeur of modern France.[10]
A mysticism which rests ultimately on the doctrine that the human soul
is of one substance with God, is fain to fall down and worship at the
feet of a man. Such directorship is, of course, no essential part of
mysticism—is, in fact, an inconsistency; but, though no member, or
genuine outgrowth, it is an entozoon lamentably prevalent. The mystic,
after all his pains to reduce himself to absolute passivity, becomes not
theopathetic, but _anthropopathetic_—suffers, not under God, but man.
Footnote 9:
See Wilkins’ _Bagvat-Gita_, pp. 63-65. _Ward_, ii. 180. Also, _Asiatic
Researches_, vol. xvii. pp. 169-313, containing an account of these
Yogis, by Horace Hayman Wilson. One sect, we are told, have a way of
contemplating Vishnu in miniature, by imagining the god in their
heart, about the size of an open hand, and so adoring him from top to
toe. In this gross conception of an indwelling deity these Hindoos do
indeed exceed St. Theresa, who after swallowing the wafer conceives of
Christ as prisoner in her inwards, and, making her heart a
doll’s-house, calls it a temple. But beyond her, and beyond the
Indians, too, in sensuousness, are the Romanist stories of those
saints in whom it is declared that a _post-mortem_ examination has
disclosed the figure of Christ, or the insignia of his passion,
miraculously modelled in the chambers of the heart.
Footnote 10:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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