Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
The mental history of the founder best illustrates the origin of the
school. Plotinus, in A.D. 233, commences the study of philosophy in
Alexandria, at the age of twenty-eight. His mental powers are of the
concentrative rather than the comprehensive order. Impatient of
negation, he has commenced an earnest search after some truth which,
however abstract, shall yet be positive. He pores over the Dialogues
of Plato and the Metaphysics of Aristotle, day and night. To promote
the growth of his ‘soul-wings,’ as Plato counsels, he practises
austerities his master would never have sanctioned. He attempts to
live what he learns to call the ‘angelic life;’ the ‘life of the
disembodied in the body.’ He reads with admiration the life of
Apollonius of Tyana, by Philostratus, which has recently appeared.
He can probably credit most of the marvels recorded of that strange
thaumaturgist, who, two hundred years ago, had appeared—a revived
Pythagoras, to dazzle nation after nation through which he passed,
with prophecy and miracle; who had travelled to the Indus and the
Ganges, and brought back the supernatural powers of Magi and
Gymnosophists, and who was said to have displayed to the world once
more the various knowledge, the majestic sanctity, and the
superhuman attributes, of the sage of Crotona. This portraiture of a
philosophical hierophant—a union of the philosopher and the priest
in an inspired hero, fires the imagination of Plotinus. In the
New-Pythagoreanism of which Apollonius was a representative,
Orientalism and Platonism were alike embraced.[12] Perhaps the
thought occurs thus early to Plotinus—could I travel eastward I
might drink myself at those fountain-heads of tradition whence
Pythagoras and Plato drew so much of their wisdom. Certain it is,
that, with this purpose, he accompanied, several years subsequently,
the disastrous expedition of Gordian against the Parthians, and
narrowly escaped with life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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