Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
Plotinus looks around him, and inquires what philosophy is doing in
the midst of influences such as these. Peripateticism exists but in
slumber under the dry scholarship of Adrastus and Alexander of
Aphrodisium, the commentators of the last century.[14] The New
Academy and the Stoics attract youth still, but they are neither of
them a philosophy so much as a system of ethics. Speculation has
given place to morals. Philosophy is taken up as a branch of
literature, as an elegant recreation, as a theme for oratorical
display. Plotinus is persuaded that philosophy should be
worship—speculation, a search after God—no amusement, but a prayer.
Scepticism is strong in proportion to the defect or weakness of
everything positive around it. The influence of Ænesidemus, who, two
centuries ago, proclaimed universal doubt, is still felt in
Alexandria. But his scepticism would break up the foundations of
morality. What is to be done? Plotinus sees those who are true to
speculation surrendering ethics, and those who hold to morality
abandoning speculation.
In his perplexity, a friend takes him to hear Ammonius Saccas. He
finds him a powerful, broad-shouldered man, as he might naturally be
who not long before was to be seen any day in the sultry streets of
Alexandria, a porter, wiping his brow under his burden. Ammonius is
speaking of the reconciliation that might be effected between Plato
and Aristotle. This eclecticism it is which has given him fame. At
another time it might have brought on him only derision; now there
is an age ready to give the attempt an enthusiastic welcome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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