Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
ATHERTON. Certainly; night must fall on reason, imagination, memory—on
our real powers—that an imaginary power may awake. This is what the
mystics call the absorption of the powers in God, leaving active within
us nothing natural, in order that God may be substituted for ourselves,
and all operations within be supernatural, and even divine.
GOWER. Then mysticism is a spiritual art whereby the possible is
forsaken for the impossible—the knowable for the unknowable.
WILLOUGHBY. Or a contrivance, say, for reaching Divinity which realizes
only torpor.
GOWER. A sorry sight this misdirection and disappointment of spiritual
aspiration. Does it not remind you of that ever-suggestive legend of
Psyche—how she has to carry the box of celestial beauty to Venus, and by
the way covets some of this loveliness for herself. She lifts the lid,
and there steals out a soporific vapour, throwing her into a deep
slumber on the edge of a dizzy precipice. There she lies entranced till
Eros comes to waken and to rescue her.
ATHERTON. I should grow very tiresome if I were now to attempt to
indicate the likeness and the difference between ancient and modern
speculation on these questions, and where I think the error lies, and
why. But you must bear with me, Kate, if I hang some dry remarks on what
you said just now.
KATE. I am sure I—
ATHERTON. You quoted Coleridge a minute since. He first, and after him
Carlyle, familiarized England with the German distinction between
reason and understanding. In fact, what the Epicureans and the Stoics
were to Plotinus in his day, that were Priestley and Paley to
Coleridge. The spiritualist is the sworn foe of your rationalist and
pleasures-of-virtue man. Romance must loathe utilitarianism,
enthusiasm scorn expediency. Hence the reaction which gives us
Schelling as the Plotinus of Berlin, and Coleridge as the Schelling of
Highgate. The understanding had been over-tasked—set to work
unanimated and unaided by the conscience and the heart. The result was
pitiable—lifeless orthodoxy and sneering scepticism. Christianity was
elaborately defended on its external evidences; the internal evidence
of its own nature overlooked.
What was needful at such a juncture? Surely that _both_ should be
employed in healthful alliance—the understanding and the conscience—the
faculty which distinguishes and judges, and the faculty which presides
over our moral nature, deciding about right and wrong. These are
adequate to recognise the claims of Revelation. The intellectual faculty
can deal with the historic evidence, the moral can pronounce concerning
the tendency of the book, righteous or unrighteous. In those features of
it unexplained and inexplicable to the understanding, if we repose on
faith, we do so on grounds which the understanding shows to be sound.
Hence the reception given to Christianity is altogether reasonable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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