Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
ATHERTON. True; but in this case I should invert the order, and say that
as the promise of theurgy exercised an attraction of growing strength on
an order of mind less fitted for speculation, such temperaments would
readily drop the speculative principle of mysticism in their eagerness
to grasp the illusive prize—apparently so practical—which a commerce
with superior natures held out.
WILLOUGHBY. And so the intellectual ambition and the poetical spirit, so
lofty in Plotinus, subside, among the followers of Iamblichus, into the
doggrel of the necromancer’s charm.
GOWER. Much such a descent as the glory of Virgil has suffered, whose
tomb at Pausilipo is now regarded by the populace of degenerate Naples
less with the reverence due to the poet than with the awe which arises
from the legendary repute of the mediæval magician.
ATHERTON. So the idealism of strong minds becomes superstition in the
weak. In the very shrine where culture paid its homage to art or
science, feebleness and ignorance, in an age of decline, set up the
image-worship of the merely marvellous.
MRS. ATHERTON. I think you mentioned only one other of these worthies.
ATHERTON. Proclus. He is the last great name among the Neo-Platonists.
He was the most eclectic of them all, perhaps because the most learned
and the most systematic. He elaborated the trinity of Plotinus into a
succession of impalpable Triads, and surpassed Iamblichus in his
devotion to the practice of theurgy. Proclus was content to develop the
school in that direction which Iamblichus—(successful from his very
faults)—had already given it. With Proclus, theurgy was the art which
gives man the magical passwords that carry him through barrier after
barrier, dividing species from species of the upper existences, till, at
the summit of the hierarchy, he arrives at the highest. According to
him, God is the Non-Being who is above all being. He is apprehended only
by negation. When we are raised out of our weakness, and on a level with
God, it seems as though reason were silenced, for then we are above
reason. We become intoxicated with God, we are inspired as by the nectar
of Olympus. He teaches philosophy as the best preparation for Quietism.
For the scientific enquirer, toiling in his research, Proclus has a God
to tell of, supreme, almighty, the world-maker and governor of Plato.
For him who has passed through this labour, a God known only by
ecstasy—a God who is the repose he gives—a God of whom the more you deny
the more do you affirm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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