Household Words, No. 14, June 29, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household Words, No. 14, June 29, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
Leadenhall; the abominations of Smithfield; the exhalations of the Fleet
ditch; the fever-engendering closeness of the courts off Fleet Street;
and the smoky, ill-smelling sinuosities of Whitefriars. Next below these
“City of London districts” we have Holborn, with a density of two
hundred and thirty-seven to an acre, and a yearly mortality of two
hundred and sixty-six to ten thousand living. Then St. George’s in the
East, with a population far less closely packed than that of Holborn,
yet sending two hundred and eighty-nine souls to judgment every year out
of ten thousand living. Next St. Saviour’s and St. Olave’s, the two
other Southwark parishes who drink Thames water taken from the stream
near their own bridge, and therefore below the Fleet ditch. St. Luke’s,
the locality of another rookery. And, lastly, the zero of this register,
Whitechapel—with its shambles, its poverty, its vice, and its heavy
quota of two hundred and ninety deaths a year out of ten thousand
living.
This glance at the results displayed in the registrar’s thick volume of
figures, published last year, gives us not only an idea of the curious
information to be gleaned from the labours of Mr. Farr and his brother
officers, but shows also how unevenly death visits the different
portions of our huge city. If from our family of two millions the
destroyer takes a thousand souls a week to their final account, the
first and most certain to fall victims are those who, from ignorance, or
recklessness, or poverty, outrage the natural laws by which alone health
and life can be preserved.
A comparison between the chances of death which the Londoner runs as
compared with those suffered by his fellow countrymen in other districts
of England, might be put familiarly somewhat after this fashion. If a
man’s acquaintances were fixed at fifty-two in number, and they lived in
scattered places over England, he would annually lose one by death in
forty-five. If they lived in the southeastern counties, the loss would
be at the lower rate of one in fifty-two. If they all lived in London,
he would lose one out of thirty-nine.
This additional mortality is the penalty now being, day by day,
inflicted upon sinners against sanitary laws in the English metropolis.
BED.
“Oh, Sleep! it is a gentle thing,
Beloved from pole to pole!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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