Household words, No. 2, April 6, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 2, April 6, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
It may console those in whom lingers, from old association, almost a
religious prejudice in favour of churchyards, to be reminded that some
of the most eminent Christians, both lay and clerical, have earnestly
pleaded for extramural cemeteries. Evelyn—the model of a Christian
gentleman—regretted that after the Fire of London advantage had not
been taken of that calamity to rid the city of its burial-places, and
establish a necropolis without the walls. ‘I yet cannot but deplore,’
says he, in his ‘Silva,’ ‘that when that spacious area was so long
a _rasa tabula_, the churchyards had not been banished to the north
walls of the city, where a grated inclosure of competent breadth for
a mile in length, might have served for an universal cemetery to all
the parishes, distinguished by the like separations, and with ample
walks of trees, the walks adorned with monuments, inscriptions, and
titles, apt for contemplation and memory of the defunct, and that wise
and excellent law of the Twelve Tables renewed.’ The pious Sir Thomas
Browne says quaintly in his ‘Hydriotaphia,’ ‘To live indeed is to be
again ourselves; which being not only a hope but an evidence in noble
believers, ’tis all one to lie in St. Innocent’s Churchyard, as in the
sands of Egypt, ready to be anything in the ecstasy of being ever, and
as content with six foot as the moles of Adrianus.’
Would it not then be well to reflect, in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and fifty, whether any of the best, whether the
very worst custom—considering the state of society in which it has
obtained—is so extraordinary and degrading as that of burying the dead
in the midst of the living, to generate an amount of human destruction,
compared with which the slaughter attendant on an African funeral
is as a drop of water in an ocean. It should be remembered that, in
the barbarous customs we have cited there is always to be traced the
perversion of an idea:—as that the dead man will want food, passage
money, attendants, beasts of burden, something that benighted ignorance
is unable to separate from the wants incidental to this earthly state.
There is no such poor excuse for the custom into which this civilised
age has insensibly lapsed, until its evils have become too great to
bear. The affection which endures beyond the grave is surely more
fitly associated with a tomb in a beautiful solitude than amidst the
clamour and clatter of a city’s streets. If, in submission to that
moral law of gravitation, which renders it difficult to separate our
thoughts of those who have departed from some lingering association
with this earth, we desire to find a resting-place for our dead which
we can visit, and where we may hope to lie when our own time shall
come, reason and imagination alike suggest its being in a spot serenely
sacred to that last repose of so much of us as is mortal, where natural
decay may claim kindred with nature, in her beautiful succession of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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