At length, in 1829, he was elected Dean of the Faculty of Advocates;
and thinking it unbecoming that the official head of a great law
corporation should continue the editing of a party organ, he
surrendered the management of the Edinburgh Review. In the year
following, he took office with the Whigs as Lord Advocate, and
replaced Sir James Scarlett in Lord Fitzwilliam’s borough of Malton.
In the next memorable year he contested his native city against a
Dundas; not succeeding in his election, but dealing the last heavy
blow to his opponent’s sinking dynasty. Subsequently he took his seat
as Member for Perth, introduced and carried the Scotch Reform bill,
and in the December of 1832 was declared member for Edinburgh. He had
some great sorrows at this time to check and alloy his triumphs.
Probably no man had gone through a life of eager conflict and active
antagonism with a heart so sensitive to the gentler emotions, and the
deaths of Macintosh and Scott affected him deeply. He had had
occasion, during the illness of the latter, to allude to him in the
House of Commons; and he did this with so much beauty and delicacy,
with such manly admiration of the genius and modest deference to the
opinions of his great Tory friend, that Sir Robert Peel made a journey
across the floor of the house to thank him cordially for it.
The House of Commons nevertheless was not his natural element, and
when, in 1834, a vacancy in the Court of Session invited him to his
due promotion, he gladly accepted the dignified and honourable office
so nobly earned by his labours and services. He was in his
sixty-second year at the time of his appointment, and he continued for
nearly sixteen years the chief ornament of the Court in which he sat.
In former days the judgment-seats in Scotland had not been unused to
the graces of literature: but in Jeffrey these were combined with an
acute and profound knowledge of law less usual in that connection; and
also with such a charm of demeanour, such a play of fancy and wit
sobered to the kindliest courtesies, such clear sagacity, perfect
freedom from bias, consideration for all differences of opinion; and
integrity, independence, and broad comprehensiveness of view in
maintaining his own; that there has never been but one feeling as to
his judicial career. Universal veneration and respect attended it. The
speculative studies of his youth had done much to soften all the
asperities of his varied and vigorous life, and now, at its close,
they gave to his judgments a large reflectiveness of tone, a moral
beauty of feeling, and a philosophy of charity and good taste, which
have left to his successors in that Court of Session no nobler models
for imitation and example. Impatience of dulness _would_ break from
him, now and then; and the still busy activity of his mind might be
seen as he rose often suddenly from his seat, and paced up and down
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