If hard soap is desired, put one quart of salt in half-gallon of hot
water. Stir till dissolved and pour into the boiling soap. Boil twenty
minutes, stirring continually. Remove from the fire, and when cold cut
in cakes and dry. A box of concentrated lye may be used instead of
salt, as it will obviate the necessity of using more dripped lye to
consume the grease.--_Mrs. P. W._
A WASHING MIXTURE.
Mix and boil twenty minutes one gallon soft soap; half a gallon of
weak boiled lye; four ounces sal soda; half a gill of spirits
turpentine. Soak the clothes overnight in milk-warm water. In the
morning, rinse and wring them. To every gallon cold water add one
pint of the above mixture. Stir it well in the water. Open the clothes
and boil fifteen or twenty minutes; rinse out of those suds. If the
articles are not thoroughly cleansed, rub a little of the mixture on
the soiled places, and the result will be satisfactory.--_Mrs. Dr. E._
RECIPES FOR RESTORING OLD CLOTHES, SETTING COLORS, REMOVING STAINS,
ETC.
FOR CLEANING CLOTHES.
Castile soap, one ounce; aqua ammonia (34), a quarter-pound; sulphur
ether, one ounce; glycerine, one ounce; spirits wine, one ounce. Shave
the soap into thin pieces, dissolve it in two quarts rain (or any
other soft water). Then add the other ingredients. Rub the soiled
spots with a sponge or piece of flannel and expose to the air.--_Mrs.
B._
SOAP TO REMOVE GREASE FROM CLOTH.
Detersive soap, three pounds; alcohol, two pints; oxalic acid, half an
ounce; essential oil to flavor. First bring the alcohol to a boil,
then gradually add the soap (pared in thin shavings) and stir
constantly. Then add the acid and oil, pour into moulds while hot, and
let it cool. You may, of course, make it in smaller quantities,
observing the same relative proportions.--_Dr. E. A. C._
_To Remove Spots from Cloth._
Aqua ammonia, two ounces; alcohol, two ounces; spirits camphor, one
ounce; transparent soap, one ounce; rain-water, one quart.--_Mr. E.
C., Jr._
TO WASH BLACK CASHMERE.
Wash in hot suds, with a little borax in the water. Rinse in bluing
water, and iron very damp.
TO RESTORE THE PILE OF VELVET.
Heat a large flat-iron, place it in a pan, and lay on it a wet cloth.
The steam will rise rapidly. Hold the right side of the velvet over
it. If this does not restore the pile, wet it on the wrong side. Have
a smooth flat-iron very hot. Set it on the edge of the table, upright.
If it is a narrow piece of velvet, it may be easily ironed by passing
the wet side against the iron. If a large piece, have some one to hold
the bottom of the iron upwards while the wet side of the velvet is
passed over it.--_Mrs. S. T._
TO RESTORE OLD BLACK SILK.
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