How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
As we can hardly use the product of more than a dozen hills, I
divide the long row across the garden into three parts, planting the
squashes at one end, watermelons in the centre, while the other end is
occupied by cucumbers, which prevents any mixing of pollen, and gives
a sufficient quantity of each fruit without disturbing the symmetry
of the garden. In gathering the squashes for table use, care must be
taken that they are not too old, or they will be tough and stringy when
cooked; the easiest way to judge them is to try them with the nail or
small stick; if it does not cut the skin freely and easily they are
too old; no push should be required to make the cut. This is also a
good test when in doubt about the proper condition of sweet corn, and
should be applied to grains near the base of the ear. No old squashes
should be allowed to remain on the vines of the summer varieties, for
if they are allowed to ripen, the vine, having fulfilled its natural
purpose, will dry up and die, while if the fruits are picked off, it
will continue to grow and produce fruit.
The winter squashes are raised in the same manner, but are more
difficult to start, as the young plants are subject to a borer which
eats them off under ground. Plenty of seed should be sown in each hill,
and as soon as you see a plant wilting or cut off, dig around its
roots with your fingers or a stick until you find and kill the borer,
otherwise, he will continue his labors on the other plants in the hill.
The plants should also have careful watching and dusting, to preserve
them from the usual insects that prey on young vines. When the plants
are about one foot in length they should be thinned out to two or three
in a hill, though the danger from borers is hardly passed yet, but to
allow them to stand too thickly after attaining this size would stunt
them and lessen the crop. The squashes should be gathered before there
is any hard frost and stored in a cool, well-aired cellar. Some of the
winter varieties are equally good for summer use before they become too
old and hard; if these are planted, the one planting will furnish fruit
for both seasons.
SUMMER VARIETIES OF SQUASHES.
EARLY WHITE BUSH, OR PATTY-PAN.--This is the best known and most
generally planted of the early squashes; when young the quality is very
fine, the flesh is fine grained and of delicate flavor. It is a bush
variety and the vine does not “run.”
[Illustration: EARLY WHITE BUSH SQUASH.]
[Illustration: GOLDEN SUMMER CROOKNECK SQUASH.]
GOLDEN SUMMER CROOKNECK.--A small crook-necked summer squash, the
skin of which is a bright yellow color and is covered with warty
excrescences. It is early, productive and of excellent flavor.
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